Scale: Person and Society - Thomas Hyland Eriksen

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Scale

PERSON AND SOCIETY


- THOMAS HYLAND ERIKSEN
What is scale?

 It could be seen as a measure of social


complexity in a society. (see for instance Barth
1978)
 The scale of a society can be defined as the
total number of statuses necessary for the
society to reproduce itself.
Scale on community
Yanomamö Village Caribbean

- are a group of approximately - is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea,


35,000 indigenous people who live in some its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean
200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on Sea[4] and some bordering both the
the border between Venezuela and Brazil. Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean)
Comparison

Yanomamö Village Caribbean


 Has the smaller scale  Has the larger scale
 Small in size  The division of labor is
 Relatively small in complex
terms of its division of  There are ties of mutual
labor dependency
 Intrinsically linked to
systems of much larger
scales
Scale
Case Noyale

 May also be
regarded as a
measure of relative
anonymity: the
larger the scale, the
fewer the actors of
the system one
knows personally.
Case Noyale
 An island state in the Indian ocean (Eriksen 1988).
 About 700 people; about 170 households.
 Fishing as main livelihood.
 Has grocery stores, shops and post office.
 May say this is a small-scale system. Work, the division of labor
and specialization are limited.
 But cannot be justified as an isolated small-scale system.
 A fifth work outside. Several live elsewhere.
 Inhabitants receive knowledge from outside through radio
and television.
 Products sold were imported from abroad.
Scale of Society
 Scale can be relevant in the study of agency
 Sets limit but a product of simultaneous action.
 In order to say anything meaningful about the scale of
society, it is necessary to investigate social relations
carefully.
 Identify which tasks the members of society faced
 If tasks depend on many actors with specialized statues, the
scale is by definition larger than would be the case in a
society where everybody nearly knows everybody.
 Scale, also a situational, where actors move from small to
large, and then back again as a daily basis.

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