Laws of Exponents Complete
Laws of Exponents Complete
Laws of Exponents Complete
exponent
power 5 3
base
x x x x x x x x
n
n times
Example: 5 5 5 5
3
The Laws of Exponents:
mn
x x x
m n
3 4
Example: 2 2 2 23 4 7
Proof: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 27
The Laws of Exponents:
#3: Division Law of Exponents: If the bases are the same
And if the operations between the bases is division, then the
result is the base powered by the difference of individual
exponents .
m
x mn
n
x m
x n
x
x
54
Example: 3 54 53 543 51 5
5
5 5 5 5
5 4
Proof: 3 5
5 5 55
The Laws of Exponents:
#4: Exponential Law of Exponents: If the exponential form
is powered by another exponent, then the result is the base
powered by the product of individual exponents.
x
n
m
x mn
Example: 4
3 2
4 32
46
Proof: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
3 2 2
4 4 4 4 4 4 46
The Laws of Exponents:
xy
exponent.
x y
n n n
Example: 36 6 2 3 2 3
2 2 2 2
Proof: 2 3 4 9 36
2 2
The Laws of Exponents:
#6: Quotient Law of Exponents: If the quotient of the bases
is powered by the same exponent, then the result is both
numerator and denominator , each powered by the given
exponent.
n
x x n
n
y y
3
2
3
2
Example: 3
7 7
The Laws of Exponents:
#7: Negative Law of Exponents: If the base is powered by the
negative exponent, then the base becomes reciprocal with the
positive exponent.
m 1
x m
x
3 1 1
Example #1: 2 3
2 8
1 53
Example #2: 3 5 125
3
5 1
The Laws of Exponents:
#8: Zero Law of Exponents: Any base powered by zero exponent
equals one
x 1 0
Example: 112 0 1
0
5
1
7
flower 1
0