PPT Mekflu Bismillah Fix
PPT Mekflu Bismillah Fix
PPT Mekflu Bismillah Fix
KELOMPOK 3
Kirana Widiani Lestari
M. Agus Setiawan
M. Azkia Rifqi
Nazrul Rahman
Sultan Shiddiqi Salman
Nomer 5
Air flows in a horizontal plate of sides 200 mm long
x 100 mm wide. At a section a few meters from the
entrance, the turbulent boundary layer is of
thickness δ1 = 5.25 mm, and the velocity in the
inviscid central core is U1 = 12.5 m/s. Farther
downstream the boundary layer is of thickness δ2 =
24 mm. The velocity profile in the boundary layer is
approximated well by the 1/7-power expression.
Find the velocity, U2, in the inviscid central core at
the second section, and the pressure drop between
the two sections.
Diketahui
L : 200 mm 𝛿2 : 24 mm
w : 100 mm U1 : 12.5 m/s
𝛿1 : 5.25 mm
𝑢 𝑦 1/7
Profil kecepatan 1/7 power expression ≈
𝑈 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏 𝛿
Tampak Samping
U0
U2
U1
x1 x2
Kekekalan massa
ℎ 𝛿
Kekekalan massa :0 𝜌𝑈𝑏 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑏𝑢𝜌 𝑜 𝑑𝑦 , 𝛿 = ℎ + 𝛿 ∗
Persamaan Displacement Thickness
𝑢 𝑦 1/7
Profil kecepatan 1/7 power expression = = 𝜂1/7
𝑈 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏 𝛿
𝛿
𝑢 𝑢
𝛿∗ =න 1− 𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝜂1/7 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝛿𝑑𝜂
𝑜 𝑈 𝑈
1 1
7 8/7
𝛿 ∗ = න 1 − 𝜂1/7 𝛿𝑑𝜂 = 𝛿 𝜂 − 𝜂
𝑜 8 0
𝛿
𝛿∗ =
8
Kekekalan massa
𝑑
𝑚 = 𝜌1 𝑈1 𝐴1 − 𝜌2 𝑈2 𝐴2
𝑑𝑡
Asumsi :
Keadaan tunak
Fluida inkompresibel
𝑈1 𝐴1 = 𝑈2 𝐴2
Tampak Samping 3D
𝛿1∗ 𝛿2∗ w
𝑥1 𝑥2
Perhitungan Luas
𝛿1 𝛿2
𝐴1 = 𝑤 𝛿2 − 𝐴2 = 𝑤 𝛿2 −
8 8
𝐴1 = 0.0023 𝑚2 𝐴2 = 0.0021 𝑚2
Perhitungan U2
𝑈1 𝐴1 = 𝑈2 𝐴2
U2 = 13.89
Perhitungan Pressure Drop
Persamaan Bernoulli
∆𝑃 ∆𝑣 2 𝑑𝑊
+ 𝑔∆𝑧 + =− −𝑓
𝜌 2 𝑑𝑚
• Dengan asumsi:
• Aliran pada daerah inviscid
• Tidak ada perbedaan ketinggian
• Tidak ada kerja yang dilakukan pada sistem
Perhitungan Pressure Drop
Persamaan Bernoulli
∆𝑃 ∆𝑣 2 𝑑𝑊
+ 𝑔∆𝑧 + =− −𝑓
𝜌 2 𝑑𝑚
∆𝑃 ∆𝑣 2
+ =0
𝜌 2
Perhitungan Pressure Drop
∆𝑃 ∆𝑣 2 ∆𝑃 (𝑈1 2 − 𝑈2 2 )
+ =0 =
𝜌 2 𝜌 2
𝐺𝑎 = 196
PEMBAHASAN (1)
• Menentukan Re’
𝐺𝑎 = 18𝑅𝑒𝑜′ 𝐺𝑎 < 3,6
𝐺𝑎 = 18𝑅𝑒𝑜′ + 2,7𝑅𝑒𝑜′1.687 (3,6 < 𝐺𝑎 < 2 ⋅ 105 )
1 ′
𝐺𝑎 = 𝑅𝑒𝑜 𝐺𝑎 > 2 ⋅ 105
3
Karena besar 𝐺𝑎 = 196, maka digunakan 𝐺𝑎 = 18𝑅𝑒𝑜′ + 2,7𝑅𝑒𝑜′1.687
𝑚 𝑚
Untuk 𝑢1 = 0.99𝑢𝑜 = 0.99 × 0.02291 = 0.02268 dapat dicari Re dengan cara berikut.
𝑠 𝑠
𝑢1 × 𝐷 × 𝜌
𝑅𝑒′ 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 99%𝑘𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = = 6.804
𝜇
PEMBAHASAN (2)
• Penurunan rumus t 𝐹𝐷 𝐹𝐵
0.687
𝜌𝑠 𝐷2 18𝜇(0,99)𝑢𝑜 (1 + 0.15(Re ′ ))
𝑡=− ln 1 −
18𝜇 𝐷2 𝑔(𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌𝑓 )
𝑘𝑔 𝑁𝑠 0.687
(1100 )(10−3 𝑚)2 18(0.003 2 )(0.99)(0.02291𝑚/𝑠) (1 + 0.15(6.804)′ )
𝑡=− 𝑚3 ln 1 − 𝑚
𝑁𝑠 𝑚 𝑘𝑔
18(0.003 2 ) 10−3 𝑚 2 (9.8 2 )(1100 − 900) 3
𝑚 𝑠 𝑚
𝑡 = 0.0199 s