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Principal gods & goddesses

of Greek mythology

Report by James Halayahay


Teacher:Ageelyn Galosmo
The Twelve Olympians

 In the ancient Greek world, the Twelve great gods and goddesses of the
Greeks were referred to as the Olympian Gods, or the Twelve Olympians. The
name of this powerful group of gods comes from Mount Olympus, where the
council of 12 met to discuss matters.
• Aphrodite was the goddess of fertility, love, and beauty. During the Trojan
War, Aphrodite fought on the side of Paris. Aphrodite and her son Eros
(Cupid) teamed up to cause Zeus to fall in love with a human named
Europa.

• Apollo was the son of Leto and Zeus. He was born


on the island of Delos. He and his twin sister Artemis,
also an Olympian, shared an aptitude for archery.
The nine Muses were companions of his; they were
goddesses known for inspiring art and music.
• He was the son of Zeus and Hera, both of whom
hated him (according to Homer). Eros (more
commonly known as Cupid) was the child of Ares
and Aphrodite. Ares was most notably referred to
as the God of War; he represented the unpleasant
aspects of battle.

• Artemis was daughter of Zeus and Leto and twin


sister of Apollo. She was primarily a virgin
huntress, goddess of wildlife and patroness of
hunters. She was an important goddess in the lives
of women, especially when it came to marriage and
young creatures.
• Athena was the Goddess of War, the female
counterpart of Ares. She is one of three virgin
goddesses; the other two were Hestia and Artemis.
Athena served as a guardian of Athens, where the
Parthenon served as her temple.

• Demeter was the daughter of Cronos and Rhea.


She was the goddess of harvest and fertility. Only
women attended the Thesmophoria, a fertility
festival held in honor of Demeter.
• Dionysus was primarily known as the God of the
Vine. Upon reaching adulthood, Dionysus
wandered the Earth, teaching men the culture of
the vine. Dionysus was the last god to enter
Olympus.

• He was also called the God of Wealth or “the rich


one” because he possessed the precious metals of
the earth. Hades had a cap or helmet that made its
wearer invisible. His wife was Persephone,
Demeter’s only daughter, whom he kidnapped and
made his queen.
• Hephaestus was the only ugly god among perfectly
beautiful immortals. He was the workman of the
immortals: he made their dwellings, furnishings,
and weapons. Hephaestus was known as the God
of Fire.

• Hera was Queen of the Olympian gods. In the story


of the Quest of the Golden Fleece, Hera was a
gracious protector of the heroes. Hera had few, if
any, redeeming qualities. She never forgot an
injury.
• Hermes was considered a “trickster” due to his
cunning and clever personality. He primarily served
as the herald or messenger of the gods. Hermes
was born in a cave on a mountain in Arcadia; he
was conceived and born within the course of one
day.

• Although Hestia appeared in a few stories, she was


not overly significant in Greek mythology. She was
a sibling to Demeter, Hades, Poseidon, Hera, and
Zeus. Hestia is completely omitted from the works
of Homer, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.
• Poseidon was allotted his dominion after the fall of
the Titans. He wielded the trident or three-pronged
spear, and this image of him is reflected in art.
Poseidon was most notably the God of the sea and
the protector of all waters

• Tykhe, also known as Tyche, was the Greek


goddess of chance, fate and fortune. She
represented not only the positive aspects of these
characteristics but also the negative ones. The
ancient Greeks thought she was the reason for
unexpected events in their lives, good and evil. For
example, if someone had much success in life […]
• Zeus was the father of the famous Greek hero
Hercules. The name Zeus means "bright" or "sky."
His weapon of choice was the thunderbolt, made
for him by the Cyclops.

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