The document discusses modernizing India's power grid through smart grid technologies. It describes issues with the current grid such as being aged, centralized, relying on manual operations, and causing power outages. The smart grid aims to address these issues through renewable energy integration, bidirectional power flow, dynamic pricing, advanced metering infrastructure, and wide area situational awareness and control. This will help make the grid more efficient, reliable, and enable consumer participation.
The document discusses modernizing India's power grid through smart grid technologies. It describes issues with the current grid such as being aged, centralized, relying on manual operations, and causing power outages. The smart grid aims to address these issues through renewable energy integration, bidirectional power flow, dynamic pricing, advanced metering infrastructure, and wide area situational awareness and control. This will help make the grid more efficient, reliable, and enable consumer participation.
The document discusses modernizing India's power grid through smart grid technologies. It describes issues with the current grid such as being aged, centralized, relying on manual operations, and causing power outages. The smart grid aims to address these issues through renewable energy integration, bidirectional power flow, dynamic pricing, advanced metering infrastructure, and wide area situational awareness and control. This will help make the grid more efficient, reliable, and enable consumer participation.
The document discusses modernizing India's power grid through smart grid technologies. It describes issues with the current grid such as being aged, centralized, relying on manual operations, and causing power outages. The smart grid aims to address these issues through renewable energy integration, bidirectional power flow, dynamic pricing, advanced metering infrastructure, and wide area situational awareness and control. This will help make the grid more efficient, reliable, and enable consumer participation.
Solution Wide Area Situational Awareness and Control 6 India’s Energy Sector Realities and Emerging Needs
National Priorities Current Situation Implications
Meeting Demand •Chronic power shortages •Augmentation of generation Shortage •Rapid demand growth capacity; efficiency improvement •Inadequate energy access •Power evacuation and grid access
Clean Energy •RE capacity increasing ~ •Require smarter systems for power Deployment 3000+ MW added each year balancing to deal with variability & unpredictability
Operational Efficiency •Poor operational efficiency •Need for ability to control and Improvement •High system losses monitor power flow till customer •R-APDRP has provided much level needed support
Enhancing Consumer •Poor system visibility •Real time system to enable better Service Standards •Lack of reliability system visibility and consumer participation
Smart Grids can transform the existing grid into a more efficient, reliable, safe and enable address sector challenges. Hierarchy in power system •NLDC- National Load Despatch Centre •RLDC- Regional •SLDC- state Kerala: SLDC, Kalamassery TamilNadu: Chennai RLDC: Southern regional LDC, Bangalore Role of SLDC •Demand Estimation for operational purpose. •Regulating Generation Load Balance. •Schedule for Central Sector Drawl & Regulate it. •Monitor bilateral power supply agreement. •Maintain system frequency in range. •Outage planning and monitoring. •Restoration procedure planning and implementation. •Reactive power management and voltage control. •Load Shedding Implementation. •Coordination with RLDC And other constituents. Role of RLDC •Monitoring of system parameters and security. •To ensure the integrated operation of the power system grid in the region. •System studies, planning and contingency analysis. •Analysis of tripping/disturbances and facilitating immediate remedial measures. •Daily scheduling and operational planning. •Facilitating bilateral and inter-regional exchanges. •Computation of energy despatch and drawal. •Augmentation of telemetry, computing and communication facilities. Role of NLDC •Supervision of RLDCs •Scheduling and despatch of interregional exchanges as per grid code. •Coordination with RLDCs for maximum economy and efficiency. •Coordination with RLDC for regional outage schedule. Automation in Power systems
•Generation • Fully automated •Schemes like LFC (load frequency control) are automated.
•Transmission •Partially automated in High Voltage substations.
•Distribution •Very few distribution level substations have automated controls. •Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is implemented partially (unidirectional). Power System Management Generating station- SCADA Substation- SCADA PLCC/Fibre Optic/GPRS Network Energy Scheduling State estimation – Identify the operational conditions of the system with the help of SCADA measurements. SCADA
Data Acquisition Sensors/RTU
Presentation HMI Communication SCADA master to RTU Control Relays
oRTU- remote terminal unit
oSCADA master- central processor for SCADA
14 SCADA- Concept diagram continued
•RTU- Remote terminal unit
–Electronics device controlled by a microprocessor, that connects the physical objects to the SCADA. IED
•Intelligent Electronic Devices
–Receives data from sensors for control, protection –RTU’s could be considered as IED Data Collection in SCADA
•SCADA Master •RTU- Slave •Polling based / interrupt based SCADA HMI
Hydro power plant
Continued
Thermal power plant
Continued substation SCADA for Power Generating Stations SCADA for Power Generating Stations •Continuous monitoring of Speed and Frequency •Geographical monitoring of fuel delivery and water treatment processes •Supervising the status of circuit breakers, protective relays and other safety related operations •Generation operations planning •Active and reactive power control •Turbine protection •Load scheduling •Historical data processing of all generation related parameters SCADA for Power Transmission System SCADA for Power Transmission System •Improving power system efficiency by maintaining an acceptable range of power factor •Limiting peak power demand •Continuous monitoring and controlling of various electrical parameters in both normal and abnormal conditions •Trending and alarming to enable operators by addressing the problem spot •Historian data and viewing that from remote locations •Quick response to customer service interruptions Advanced Sensing and Measurement •Enhance power system measurements and enable the transformation of data into information. •Evaluate the health of equipment, the integrity of the grid, and support advanced protective relaying. •Enable consumer choice and demand response, and help relieve congestion
27 Advanced Sensing and Measurement •Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) –Provide interface between the utility and its customers: bi-direction control –Advanced functionality •Real-time electricity pricing •Accurate load characterization •Outage detection/restoration –California asked all the utilities to deploy the new smart meter
28 Thank You rce of Image: https://www.ecnmag.com/blog/2015/06/how-smart-grid-will-impact-iot
