DTH (Direct To Home) : A.Sivaprakash M.Tech (HRD) 2 Year

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DTH(Direct To Home)

A.Sivaprakash
M.Tech(HRD)
2nd Year
DTH stands for Direct-To-Home
This television service is also called as direct
broadcast satellite service
 DTH is defined as the reception of satellite
programmes with a personal dish in an individual
home.
DTH does away with the need for the local cable
operator and puts the broadcaster directly in touch
with the consumer.
Only cable operators can receive satellite programmes
and they then distribute them to individual homes
History
 DTH services were first proposed in INDIA in 1996.
But was not approved due to the concerns over
national security.

 Finally, in 2000 DTH was allowed and it was


Doordarshan which make it possible to provide its
facilities to consumers from 1st April 2000.

 Broadcasters like STAR , ZEE, are pushing hard for


DTH services in INDIA.
DTH network consists of a

 Broadcasting centre,
 Satellites,
 Encoders,
 Multiplexers,
 Modulators and
 DTH receivers.
A DTH service provider has to lease Ku-band
transponders from the satellite. The encoder converts
the audio, video and data signals into the digital
format and the multiplexer mixes these signals. At the
user end, there will be a small dish antenna and set-
top boxes to decode and view numerous channels. On
the user's end, receiving dishes can be as small as 45
cm in diameter.
DTH is an encrypted transmission that travels to the
consumer directly through a satellite. DTH
transmission is received directly by the consumer at
his end through the small dish antenna. A set-top box,
unlike the regular cable connection, decodes the
encrypted transmission.
SET-TOP BOX

A set-top box (STB) or set-top unit (STU) is a device


that connects to a television and an external source of
signal, turning the signal into content which is then
displayed on the television screen

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Some of the DTH broadcasters:
Doordarshan Direct Plus
Doordarshan was the first media player to introduce DTH
services in India. Its transmission is free of cost but comes
with a limitation of lesser number of channels.
2. Dish TV
Dish TV was the first private player in DTH industry to
provide entertainment services. It transmits around 180
digital channels straight from the satellite to our homes.
3. TATA Sky
TATA group launched their DTH services under the
brand name of TATA sky. Their offer packages and
customer services is very popular among DTH subscribers.
 Sun Direct
Sun Direct is another DTH player in India that mainly caters to the
entertainment needs of southern India. Its offers variety of packages
based upon languages like Tamil, telugu and kannada.

 Big TV
BIG TV is a DTH service from Reliance group of companies. (Anil
Ambani). They are using the latest MPEG 4 technology to transmit
digital signals across India.

 Airtel Digital TV
Airtel too recently launched their DTH services across 62 cities in
India. Airtel Digital TV is alone using MPEG 4 technology for
transmission of digital signals.

Another one to join the bandwagon of DTH industry in India is


Videocon.
Advantages
No dependence of cable operator
Picture Quality and its resolution are good.
It can be used in areas where cable is not present.
Subscription of channel what we need.
It offer a variety of other interactive services like cookery
shows, stock market information, movie on request.
DTH also offers digital quality signals which do not
degrade the picture or sound quality
Due to increased competition , each service provider
offering more discounts.
DTH television service supports reduced amount of
service breakdowns
Disadvantages
Using the DTH television service , we cant able to get
the local channels which have offered by the local
cable operator.
 In a home some may have more than one TV for
them the cost will more than compared to that to cable
connection.
Thank You

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