Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams

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Energy Integrated Systems Support and Services

A Power Utility Consulting and Engineering Services Company


Contents
1. Objectives 8.3. Equipment Symbology
2. What is Process Flow Diagram? 8.3.1. Instrument Layout
3. What are the components of a process diagrams? 8.3.2. Instrument Identification
4. What are the types of Process Flow diagrams? 8.3.3. Interconnecting Piping
5. Introduction to P&ID 8.3.4 Instrument Piping
6. Purpose of P&ID 8.3.5. Instrument Control
7. P&ID Standards an Codes 9. P&ID Creation
8. P&ID Symbol Contents 10. Industrial Application
8.1. Equipment Symbology
8.1.1. Equipment Layout
8.1.2. Equipment Identification & Numbering
8.1.3. Nozzles
8.1.4. Miscellaneous
8.1. Piping Symbology
8.2.1. Piping Layout
8.2.2. Line Identification
8.2.3. Line Continuation
8.2.4 Piping Components
8.2.5. Utility Piping
Objectives

 Understand the importance of a Process Flow sheet


 Know the various models used to represent the process systems like Piping and
Instrumentation diagram (P&ID) and Process Flow Diagram (PFD) etc
 Know the links between a Process drawing and plant operation
 Explain the significance of a plant layout.
 Introduction of Software to design a process diagram
2. What are Process Flow Diagrams?

 Engineering drawings that defines the Chemical Process Steps in proper


sequence Pictorially.
 More elaborate diagrammatic representations of Equipments, Sequence of
Operations, and Performance of a Plant.
 Necessary for clarity and to meet the needs of various persons engaged in
Design, Cost estimating, Purchasing, Fabrication, Operation, Maintenance and
Management.
 During plant design, for understanding the process requirements .
 During Operations, forms a basis for comparison of operating performance with
design.
 Can be used by operating personnel for the preparation of operating manuals
and training. 

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