The document discusses the rise of nationalism in Meiji Japan from the 1860s-1890s. Politically, foreign pressure and the Meiji Restoration led Japan to strengthen its military and limit voting rights. Economically, Meiji leaders modernized industry and infrastructure to boost the economy. Socially, the feudal system ended but class and gender distinctions remained, and Japan benefited from a homogeneous society. The goal is for students to analyze and compare Japan's transformation to the rise of Germany and Italy.
The document discusses the rise of nationalism in Meiji Japan from the 1860s-1890s. Politically, foreign pressure and the Meiji Restoration led Japan to strengthen its military and limit voting rights. Economically, Meiji leaders modernized industry and infrastructure to boost the economy. Socially, the feudal system ended but class and gender distinctions remained, and Japan benefited from a homogeneous society. The goal is for students to analyze and compare Japan's transformation to the rise of Germany and Italy.
The document discusses the rise of nationalism in Meiji Japan from the 1860s-1890s. Politically, foreign pressure and the Meiji Restoration led Japan to strengthen its military and limit voting rights. Economically, Meiji leaders modernized industry and infrastructure to boost the economy. Socially, the feudal system ended but class and gender distinctions remained, and Japan benefited from a homogeneous society. The goal is for students to analyze and compare Japan's transformation to the rise of Germany and Italy.
The document discusses the rise of nationalism in Meiji Japan from the 1860s-1890s. Politically, foreign pressure and the Meiji Restoration led Japan to strengthen its military and limit voting rights. Economically, Meiji leaders modernized industry and infrastructure to boost the economy. Socially, the feudal system ended but class and gender distinctions remained, and Japan benefited from a homogeneous society. The goal is for students to analyze and compare Japan's transformation to the rise of Germany and Italy.
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Nationalism in Meiji Japan
Before we begin.. • What is nationalism?
• How or in what ways did nationalism contribute to
the rise of Germany and Italy? Goal Of The Day • Students will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations of Meiji Japan(6.3.2), in order to compare and contrast the rise of this non- western nation state to the western nation states of Germany and Italy(6.2.2). Goal Of The Day • Students will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations of Meiji Japan(6.3.2), in order to compare and contrast the rise of this non- western nation state to the western nation states of Germany and Italy(6.2.2). Japan Before Nationalism: Politically • In 1603, the Tokugawas seized power in Japan and restored a feudal system. • The shoguns, or supreme military dictators, held power from the 1603-1867. The shoguns were assisted in their ruling by Daimyos, or landholding warrior lords. Japan Before Nationalism: Politically Japan Before Nationalism: Economically • Under the rule of Tokugawa, Japan developed in Isolation for over 200 years. • Commerce and agricultural production grew, but Japan did not have any countries to trade goods with or buy from. • The daimyo, samurai, merchants, and peasants faced financial hardships due to the economic restrictions under the Tokugawa empire. Japan Before Nationalism: Socially • The Tokugawa empire forbade the Japanese people to travel overseas.
• No matter how much money social groups such as
merchants made, they remained in their social class and could not obtain any political power. The Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Meiji Japan • Politically • Economically • Socially The Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Meiji Japan • Politically • Economically • Socially Political Nationalism • 1853 – US Commodore Matthew Perry sails into Edo, with a letter from President Fillmore demanding Japan opens its ports to trade. • Japan signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854 that opened their ports to the United States. Japan was embarrassed by this unequal treaty. • Was forced to either adapt to growth, or get taken advantage of by more countries. Political Nationalism Political Nationalism- Meiji Restoration
• Foreign pressure along Meiji political reforms
with social and • Determined to resist economic unrest in further foreign rule, Japan led to a revolt by Japan strengthened the daimyo & samurai their army by making all in 1867. men subject to military • The Meiji dynasty was service. Modeled their “restored” from this military expansion after revolt. expeditions to western countries. Political Nationalism- Meiji Restoration
• Like the German
system, the government gave the ruler absolute power. • Limited voting rights for the people. The Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Meiji Japan • Politically • Economically • Socially The Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Meiji Japan • Politically • Economically • Socially Economic Nationalism • Meiji leaders encouraged Japan’s businesses to adopt Western methods. The leaders set up a modern banking system, built railroads, improved ports, and organized a telegraph and postal system for businesses to invest in. • By the 1890s, industry was booming, making Japan an industrial power. The population grew rapidly in the cities, just like in other industrial countries. Economic Nationalism The Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Meiji Japan • Politically • Economically • Socially The Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Meiji Japan • Politically • Economically • Socially Social Nationalism • The constitution eliminated the feudal system, allowing for more people to contribute to society. • However, class distinctions still survived. Women still played a secondary role in Japanese society. Japanese women were forbidden from any political participation, and had the same rights as minorities. Social Nationalism • Under the Meiji empire, Japan modernized with great speed due to its homogenous society. • Homogenous society- People with a shared common culture and language. The Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Meiji Japan • Politically • Economically • Socially Goal Of The Day • Students will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations of Meiji Japan(6.3.2), in order to compare and contrast the rise of this non- western nation state to the western nation states of Germany and Italy(6.2.2). Goal Of The Day • Students will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations of Meiji Japan(6.3.2), in order to compare and contrast the rise of this non- western nation state to the western nation states of Germany and Italy(6.2.2).