Meiji Japan

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Nationalism in Meiji Japan

Before we begin..
• What is nationalism?

• How or in what ways did nationalism contribute to


the rise of Germany and Italy?
Goal Of The Day
• Students will analyze the political, economic, and
social transformations of Meiji Japan(6.3.2), in
order to compare and contrast the rise of this non-
western nation state to the western nation states of
Germany and Italy(6.2.2).
Goal Of The Day
• Students will analyze the political, economic, and
social transformations of Meiji Japan(6.3.2), in
order to compare and contrast the rise of this non-
western nation state to the western nation states of
Germany and Italy(6.2.2).
Japan Before Nationalism:
Politically
• In 1603, the Tokugawas seized power in Japan and
restored a feudal system.
• The shoguns, or supreme military dictators, held
power from the 1603-1867. The shoguns were
assisted in their ruling by Daimyos, or landholding
warrior lords.
Japan Before Nationalism:
Politically
Japan Before Nationalism:
Economically
• Under the rule of Tokugawa, Japan developed in
Isolation for over 200 years.
• Commerce and agricultural production grew, but
Japan did not have any countries to trade goods
with or buy from.
• The daimyo, samurai, merchants, and peasants
faced financial hardships due to the economic
restrictions under the Tokugawa empire.
Japan Before Nationalism: Socially
• The Tokugawa empire forbade the Japanese people
to travel overseas.

• No matter how much money social groups such as


merchants made, they remained in their social class
and could not obtain any political power.
The Causes of the Rise of
Nationalism in Meiji Japan
• Politically
• Economically
• Socially
The Causes of the Rise of
Nationalism in Meiji Japan
• Politically
• Economically
• Socially
Political Nationalism
• 1853 – US Commodore Matthew Perry sails into
Edo, with a letter from President Fillmore
demanding Japan opens its ports to trade.
• Japan signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854 that
opened their ports to the United States. Japan was
embarrassed by this unequal treaty.
• Was forced to either adapt to growth, or get taken
advantage of by more countries.
Political Nationalism
Political Nationalism- Meiji Restoration

• Foreign pressure along Meiji political reforms


with social and • Determined to resist
economic unrest in further foreign rule,
Japan led to a revolt by Japan strengthened
the daimyo & samurai their army by making all
in 1867. men subject to military
• The Meiji dynasty was service. Modeled their
“restored” from this military expansion after
revolt. expeditions to western
countries.
Political Nationalism- Meiji Restoration

• Like the German


system, the
government gave the
ruler absolute power.
• Limited voting rights for
the people.
The Causes of the Rise of
Nationalism in Meiji Japan
• Politically
• Economically
• Socially
The Causes of the Rise of
Nationalism in Meiji Japan
• Politically
• Economically
• Socially
Economic Nationalism
• Meiji leaders encouraged Japan’s businesses to
adopt Western methods. The leaders set up a
modern banking system, built railroads, improved
ports, and organized a telegraph and postal system
for businesses to invest in.
• By the 1890s, industry was booming, making Japan
an industrial power. The population grew rapidly in
the cities, just like in other industrial countries.
Economic Nationalism
The Causes of the Rise of
Nationalism in Meiji Japan
• Politically
• Economically
• Socially
The Causes of the Rise of
Nationalism in Meiji Japan
• Politically
• Economically
• Socially
Social Nationalism
• The constitution eliminated the feudal system,
allowing for more people to contribute to society.
• However, class distinctions still survived. Women
still played a secondary role in Japanese society.
Japanese women were forbidden from any political
participation, and had the same rights as
minorities.
Social Nationalism
• Under the Meiji empire, Japan modernized with
great speed due to its homogenous society.
• Homogenous society- People with a shared common
culture and language.
The Causes of the Rise of
Nationalism in Meiji Japan
• Politically
• Economically
• Socially
Goal Of The Day
• Students will analyze the political, economic, and
social transformations of Meiji Japan(6.3.2), in
order to compare and contrast the rise of this non-
western nation state to the western nation states of
Germany and Italy(6.2.2).
Goal Of The Day
• Students will analyze the political, economic, and
social transformations of Meiji Japan(6.3.2), in
order to compare and contrast the rise of this non-
western nation state to the western nation states of
Germany and Italy(6.2.2).

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