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    Mental Disorder: Ega Saphira Talitha Ilma Sabrina Fildzah Nadhilah Nurul Anggraini

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    Charissa Ardhina
    Mental disorders are behavioral or mental patterns that cause significant distress or impairment of functioning. They can be persistent or occur as single episodes, and their causes are often unclear. Common types of mental disorders include anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Treatment options include psychotherapy, drug therapy using medications like SSRIs and SNRIs, and complementary alternatives such as yoga, meditation, nutrition, exercise, and equine therapy. Support groups and 12-step programs are also commonly used as complementary therapies.

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    Mental Disorder: Ega Saphira Talitha Ilma Sabrina Fildzah Nadhilah Nurul Anggraini

    Uploaded by

    Charissa Ardhina
    56 views13 pages
    Mental disorders are behavioral or mental patterns that cause significant distress or impairment of functioning. They can be persistent or occur as single episodes, and their causes are often unclear. Common types of mental disorders include anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Treatment options include psychotherapy, drug therapy using medications like SSRIs and SNRIs, and complementary alternatives such as yoga, meditation, nutrition, exercise, and equine therapy. Support groups and 12-step programs are also commonly used as complementary therapies.

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    MENTAL DISORDER

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    Mental Disorder

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    Mental disorders are behavioral or mental patterns that cause significant distress or impairment of functioning. They can be persistent or occur as single episodes, and their causes are often unclear. Common types of mental disorders include anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Treatment options include psychotherapy, drug therapy using medications like SSRIs and SNRIs, and complementary alternatives such as yoga, meditation, nutrition, exercise, and equine therapy. Support groups and 12-step programs are also commonly used as complementary therapies.

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    56 views13 pages

    Mental Disorder: Ega Saphira Talitha Ilma Sabrina Fildzah Nadhilah Nurul Anggraini

    Uploaded by

    Charissa Ardhina
    Mental disorders are behavioral or mental patterns that cause significant distress or impairment of functioning. They can be persistent or occur as single episodes, and their causes are often unclear. Common types of mental disorders include anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Treatment options include psychotherapy, drug therapy using medications like SSRIs and SNRIs, and complementary alternatives such as yoga, meditation, nutrition, exercise, and equine therapy. Support groups and 12-step programs are also commonly used as complementary therapies.

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    MENTAL DISORDER

    Ega Saphira
    Talitha Ilma Sabrina
    Fildzah Nadhilah
    Nurul Anggraini
    WHAT IS MENTAL DISORDER

     A mental disorder, also called a mental illness


    or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or
    mental pattern that causes significant distress
    or impairment of personal functioning. Such
    features may be persistent, relapsing and
    remitting, or occur as a single episode.
     The causes of mental disorders are often unclear. Theories may
    incorporate findings from a range of fields. Mental disorders are
    usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels,
    perceives, or thinks. This may be associated with particular regions or
    functions of the brain, often in a social context. A mental disorder is
    one aspect of mental health. Cultural and religious beliefs, as well as
    social norms, should be taken into account when making a diagnosis
    TYPES OF MENTAL DISORDER
     Anxiety disorders
    People with anxiety disorders respond to certain
    objects or situations with fear and dread, as well as
    with physical signs of anxiety or panic, such as a
    rapid heartbeat and sweating.
    Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety
    disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and
    specific phobias.
     Mood disorders
    These disorders, also called affective disorders, involve
    persistent feelings of sadness or periods of feeling overly
    happy, or fluctuations from extreme happiness to
    extreme sadness.
    The most common mood disorders are depression,
    bipolar disorder, and cyclothymic disorder.
     Psychotic disorders
    Psychotic disorders involve distorted awareness and
    thinking. Two of the most common symptoms of psychotic
    disorders are hallucinations -- the experience of images or
    sounds that are not real, such as hearing voices -- and
    delusions, which are false fixed beliefs that the ill person
    accepts as true, despite evidence to the contrary.
    Schizophrenia is an example of a psychotic disorder.
     Eating disorders
    Eating disorders involve extreme emotions, attitudes, and
    behaviors involving weight and food.
    Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder
    are the most common eating disorders
     Personality disorders
    People with personality disorders have extreme and inflexible
    personality traits that are distressing to the person and/or cause
    problems in work, school, or social relationships
    Examples include antisocial personality disorder, obsessive-
    compulsive personality disorder, and paranoid personality
    disorder.
     Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
    People with OCD are plagued by constant thoughts or fears that
    cause them to perform certain rituals or routines.
    An example is a person with an unreasonable fear of germs who
    constantly washes his or her hands.
     Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
    PTSD is a condition that can develop following a traumatic
    and/or terrifying event, such as a sexual or physical assault,
    the unexpected death of a loved one, or a natural disaster.
    People with PTSD often have lasting and frightening thoughts
    and memories of the event, and tend to be emotionally
    numb.
    Solution

    1. Psychotheraphy, this is a speech therapy to give a


    comfort media to express their feelings and ask for
    advice

    2. Drug therapy, this therapy usually use drugs which


    changes brain chemistry in brain. the drugs usually
    used are Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
    (SSRI), Serotonin-norepinefrin reuptake inhibitor
    (SNRIs) and Tricyclic antidepressants
    3. Complementary and Alternative Treatments
    Man exercising for alternative therapyComplementary and
    alternative mental health treatment options may be used in
    addition to traditional forms of treatment such as therapy and
    medication. Some of the most common types of
    complementary treatments include:
     Yoga:
     Meditation:
     Nutrition: Diet can affect mental health in many ways. By
    closely monitoring one’s diet, a person can help improve their
    overall mental health and well-being and alleviate some
    mental illness symptoms.
     Exercise:
     Equine therapy: Equine therapy is a form of therapy that uses
    horses to ease symptoms of many mental health conditions
    such as autism, anxiety, and ADHD.
    4. 12-Step Programs and Support Groups

    In addition to psychotherapy and medications, there are many other types of


    mental health treatment options people may want to consider. Support groups
    and 12-step programs may be good complementary therapies for people who
    are undergoing psychotherapy and/or taking medication.

    These groups are available for people dealing with a wide range of mental or
    behavioral health and substance abuse problems, including:
    Alcohol abuse.
    Drug abuse
    Gambling, shopping, video gaming, and other behavioral addictions.
    Anxiety and depression.
    Eating disorders.
    Twelve-step programs use an approach built on the 12 steps of Alcoholics
    Anonymous. Participants often work with a sponsor to complete the 12 steps,
    and the sponsor is available to help the person with other issues they may be
    struggling with during recovery, including cravings.

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