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    Data Communication & Networks: Engr. Waleed Ejaz

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    Afshan Jamil
    This document discusses different types of transmission media used in data communication networks, including wired and wireless media. It provides details on copper cables like coaxial cable, unshielded twisted pair cable (UTP), and shielded twisted pair cable (STP). It also discusses optical fiber and compares multimode and single-mode fiber. The document describes cable specifications, maximum lengths, speeds and advantages/disadvantages of different cable types. It focuses on UTP cabling and provides instructions on crimping connectors, making straight-through and crossover cables, and connecting devices like switches, routers and PCs. The assignment asks students to use ping, tracert and nslookup commands to test connectivity.

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    Data Communication & Networks: Engr. Waleed Ejaz

    Uploaded by

    Afshan Jamil
    38 views41 pages
    This document discusses different types of transmission media used in data communication networks, including wired and wireless media. It provides details on copper cables like coaxial cable, unshielded twisted pair cable (UTP), and shielded twisted pair cable (STP). It also discusses optical fiber and compares multimode and single-mode fiber. The document describes cable specifications, maximum lengths, speeds and advantages/disadvantages of different cable types. It focuses on UTP cabling and provides instructions on crimping connectors, making straight-through and crossover cables, and connecting devices like switches, routers and PCs. The assignment asks students to use ping, tracert and nslookup commands to test connectivity.

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    Lab 3

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    This document discusses different types of transmission media used in data communication networks, including wired and wireless media. It provides details on copper cables like coaxial cable, unshielded twisted pair cable (UTP), and shielded twisted pair cable (STP). It also discusses optical fiber and compares multimode and single-mode fiber. The document describes cable specifications, maximum lengths, speeds and advantages/disadvantages of different cable types. It focuses on UTP cabling and provides instructions on crimping connectors, making straight-through and crossover cables, and connecting devices like switches, routers and PCs. The assignment asks students to use ping, tracert and nslookup commands to test connectivity.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    38 views41 pages

    Data Communication & Networks: Engr. Waleed Ejaz

    Uploaded by

    Afshan Jamil
    This document discusses different types of transmission media used in data communication networks, including wired and wireless media. It provides details on copper cables like coaxial cable, unshielded twisted pair cable (UTP), and shielded twisted pair cable (STP). It also discusses optical fiber and compares multimode and single-mode fiber. The document describes cable specifications, maximum lengths, speeds and advantages/disadvantages of different cable types. It focuses on UTP cabling and provides instructions on crimping connectors, making straight-through and crossover cables, and connecting devices like switches, routers and PCs. The assignment asks students to use ping, tracert and nslookup commands to test connectivity.

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    Data Communication & Networks

    Engr. Waleed Ejaz


    waleed.ejaz@nu.edu.pk

    National University of Computer & Emerging


    Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 1
    Transmission Medium & Physical Layer

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 2


    Classes of Transmission Media

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 3


    Network Cost

    Wiring
    Intelligent Workstation
    LAN 34% Wiring
    Attachment 5%
    Software & 7% LAN
    Mainframe Attachment
    Intelligent
    Workstation

    54%
    Software &
    Mainframe

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 4


    Cable Specification

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 5


    Some Examples

     Some examples of Ethernet specifications


    which relate to cable type include:
     10BASE-T
     10BASE5
     10BASE2

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 6


    Coaxial cable

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 7


    Coaxial Cable (Contd.)

     Speed and throughput: 10-100Mbps


     Inexpensive
     Maximum Cable Length: 500 m
     Used in Cable television

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 8


    Twisted pair Cable

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 9


    Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 10


    Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 11


    UTP (Contd.)

     Easy to install
     Cheaper
     UTP cable is more prone to electrical noise
    and interference

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 12


    Category of UTP Cables

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 13


    Shielded Twisted pair Cable (STP)

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 14


    Shielded Twisted Pair Cable

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 15


    STP (Contd.)

     STP reduces electrical noise within the cable


    such as pair to pair coupling and crosstalk
     STP also reduces electronic noise from
    outside the cable, for example
    electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio
    frequency interference (RFI)

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 16


    STP (Contd.)

     STP affords greater protection from all types


    of external interference, but is more
    expensive and difficult to install than UTP.

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 17


    Screened Twisted Pair

     A new hybrid of UTP with traditional STP is


    Screened UTP (ScTP), also known as Foil
    Twisted Pair (FTP).

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 18


    ScTP (Contd.)

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 19


    Optical Fiber

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 20


    Optical Fiber

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 21


    Fiber Optic
    The core of the optical fiber has to have a
    larger index of refraction (n) than the material
    that surrounds it. The material that surrounds
    the core of the fiber is called the cladding.
    The angle of incidence of the light ray is
    greater than the critical angle for the core and
    its cladding.

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 22


    Multimode and Single Mode

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 23


    Installation is Difficult

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 24


    Today's Lab Work

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 25


    Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 26


    Ethernet Cables
     10/100 Ethernet cables have 8 wires, of which 4 are
    used for data
     The other wires are twisted around the data lines for
    electrical stability and resistance to electrical interference
     There are also different grades of cable quality.
     The most common are CAT5, CAT5e and CAT6.
     CAT5 is good for most purposes and can transfer data at
    100Mbps
     CAT5e is rated for 200Mbps and CAT6 is rated for gigabit
    Ethernet

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 27


    CAT 5 Cable: Electrical Characteristics

     Impedance: 100 Ohms


     Frequency rating: 100MHz
     Capacitance 13.5 to 17 picofarads per feet
     Attenuation 23 to 67dB per 1000 feet
     Crosstalk 32 to 51 dB at 1000 feet

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 28


    RJ 45 Connectors for UTP

    RJ45 Connector
    RJ45 Socket

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 29


    Crimping Tool

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 30


    UTP Cabling

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 31


    Straight Cable

     Use straight-through cables for the following


    cabling:
     Switch to router
     Switch to PC or server
     Hub to PC or server

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 32


    Connecting Different Devices

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 33


    Straight-through Cable Pinout

    RJ45 Pin # Color (both sides same)


    Pin 1 White Orange
    Pin 2 Orange
    Pin 3 White Green
    Pin 4 Blue
    Pin 5 White Blue
    Pin 6 Green
    Pin 7 White Brown
    Pin8 Brown
    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 34
    Cross Over Cable

     Use crossover cables for the following


    cabling:
     Switch to switch
     Switch to hub
     Hub to hub
     Router to router
     PC to PC
     Router to PC

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 35


    Connecting Similar devices

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 36


    Crossover Cable

    RJ45 Pin # 1 end color 2nd end color


    Pin 1 White Orange White Green
    Pin 2 Orange Green
    Pin 3 White Green White Orange
    Pin 4 Blue Blue
    Pin 5 White Blue White Blue
    Pin 6 Green Orange
    Pin 7 White Brown White Brown
    Pin8 Brown Brown
    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 37
    Bad Connector Vs Good Connector

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 38


    Connecting to Console Port

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 39


    Rollover Cable

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 40


    Assignment # 1

     Use Windows DOS Command to perform the


    following Tasks:
     1. Ping Host 192.168.0.1 using advanced Flags:
    Dos Command "ping /?"

     2. Trace Route to www.uettaxila.edu.pk using


    advanced Flags: Dos Command "tracert /?"

     3. Use NSLOOKUP Advanced Commands

    Data Communication & Networks Lab 3 41

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