Olympi

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Winter Games

The Winter Olympics was created to feature snow and ice sports that
were logistically impossible to hold during the Summer Games. Figure
skating and ice hockey were featured as Olympic events at the Summer
Olympics. The IOC desired to expand this list of sports to encompass
other winter activities. At the 1921 Olympic Congress in Lausanne, it was
decided to hold a winter version of the Olympic Games.

A winter sports week was held in 1924 in


Chamonix, France, in connection with the
Paris Games held three months later; this event
became the first Winter Olympic Games.
Paralympics

In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, determined to promote the


rehabilitation of soldiers after World War II, organised a multi-sport
event between several hospitals to coincide with the 1948 London
Olympics. Guttmann's event, known then as the Stoke Mandeville
Games, became an annual sports festival. For the 1960 Olympic Games
in Rome, Guttmann brought 400 athletes to compete in the "Parallel
Olympics", which became known as the first Paralympics. Since then,
the Paralympics have been held in every Olympic year.
Usain Bolt

Usain Bolt enhanced his already legendary


Olympic status with an unprecedented third
consecutive 100m, 200m and 4x100m triple at
Rio 2016, a feat that may well never be
repeated.

The holder of the world records at all three distances and an 11-time world
champion, the Jamaican star bid farewell to the Olympic stage by
celebrating his 30th birthday on the day of the Closing Ceremony of the Rio
Games.
Between 16 August 2008 and 19 August 2016, Usain Bolt won 20
Olympic and world championship gold medals in the 21 events he entered, a
staggering tally that makes him the greatest sprinter of all time.
Olympic Flame

During the ancient Olympic Games a flame was lit in a cauldron and
burned for the duration of those games. The lighting and extinguishing
of the flame was thought to represent the death and re-birth of the
Greek heroes.
In 1936 it was decided that the flame should be transferred to a torch
and carried in relay from Olympia, Greece to Berlin where, as part of
the Opening Ceremony the final relay runner ignited a new cauldron.
Olympic Rings

In 1912 the founder of the International Olympic Committee, Pierre de


Coubertin, designed a symbol of five interlocking rings to represent the
modern Olympic movement.
Five rings are used to represent each of the inhabited continents –
Africa, Americas, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The rings interlock with
each ring passing under then over the next ring to signify equality. The
five colours, blue, yellow, black, green and red are the five most used
colours on national flags.
Costs incurred when
hosting the Olympics

Once a city wins a bid for hosting the Olympics, cities commonly add
roads, build or enhance airports, and construct rail lines to accommodate
the large influx of people. Housing for the athletes in the Olympic
village, as well as at least 40,000 available hotel rooms, and specific
facilities for the events, must be created or updated, as well. Overall,
infrastructure costs may be $5 billion to $50 billion.
Conclusion

To sum up, the Olympics are the major sport event that attracts
billions of people, who watch the Games as the audience and who
participate as sportspersons. The Olympics contribute to the formation
of the unique community uniting different people at all levels. In this
regard, mass media, especially the internet, play an important part in
the formation of the identity of individuals comprising the Olympic
community. From the moment the Olympic flame is lit to the last
minute of the final show of the Olympics, the Games attract mass
media which cover sport events and contribute to the formation of the
identity of the Olympic community members.

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