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    Lesson 3 PPT CSS

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    Tek Casonete
    The document discusses digital representation in computers and binary conversion. It defines a bit as the smallest unit of data, which can have a value of 1 or 0. ASCII code represents letters, numbers, and symbols with strings of bits. Decimal numbers can be converted to binary by repeatedly dividing by 2 and recording the remainders. A byte is 8 bits of data, and common units for data storage sizes are kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, and terabyte.

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    Lesson 3 PPT CSS

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    Tek Casonete
    320 views17 pages
    The document discusses digital representation in computers and binary conversion. It defines a bit as the smallest unit of data, which can have a value of 1 or 0. ASCII code represents letters, numbers, and symbols with strings of bits. Decimal numbers can be converted to binary by repeatedly dividing by 2 and recording the remainders. A byte is 8 bits of data, and common units for data storage sizes are kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, and terabyte.

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    CSS PPT

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    LESSON 3 PPT CSS

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    The document discusses digital representation in computers and binary conversion. It defines a bit as the smallest unit of data, which can have a value of 1 or 0. ASCII code represents letters, numbers, and symbols with strings of bits. Decimal numbers can be converted to binary by repeatedly dividing by 2 and recording the remainders. A byte is 8 bits of data, and common units for data storage sizes are kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, and terabyte.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    320 views17 pages

    Lesson 3 PPT CSS

    Uploaded by

    Tek Casonete
    The document discusses digital representation in computers and binary conversion. It defines a bit as the smallest unit of data, which can have a value of 1 or 0. ASCII code represents letters, numbers, and symbols with strings of bits. Decimal numbers can be converted to binary by repeatedly dividing by 2 and recording the remainders. A byte is 8 bits of data, and common units for data storage sizes are kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, and terabyte.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Computer System Servicing NCII

    Carry Out Mensuration and Calculation


    LEONARD CASONETE
    CSS TEACHER
    Learning Outcome
    • Understand the meaning of bit and ASCII.
    • Calculate and convert Binary to Decimal
    and Decimal to Binary.
    • Learn the Bit and Binary conversion.
    • Demonstrate computation of bits
    conversion.
    Learning Content

    • What is bit?
    • ASCII Codes.
    • Conversion of Decimal to binary
    • Conversion of Binary to Decimal
    • Conversion of Byte and Bit
    Digital Representation
    • In a computer, information is represented
    and stored in a digital binary format.
    • The term bit(s) is an abbreviation of binary
    digit(s), which represent the smallest piece
    of data in a computer system.
    BIT
    • A bit can have only two possible values,
    which is a one digit (1) or a zero digit (0).
    • A bit can be used to represent something
    that has two states.
    – Example:
    • DecisionTrue or False
    • Switch On and Off
    • Boolean 1 and 0
    ASCII
    • Computer uses binary code to represent
    and interpret letters, numbers and special
    character with bits.
    • A commonly used code is the ASCII
    (American Standard Code for Information
    Interchange).
    ASCII
    • With ASCII, each character is represented
    by a string of bits.
    – Example:
    • Capital Letter A = 0100 0001
    • Number: 9 = 0000 1001
    • Special Character: # = 0010 0011
    ADDITIONAL NOTE:
    • Each group of eight bits (8 bits), such as
    the representation of letters and numbers,
    is known as byte.
    8 bits = 1 byte
    • Codes can be used to represent almost
    any type of information digitally: Computer
    data, graphics, photos, voice, video and
    music.
    ADDITIONAL NOTE:
    • Each group of eight bits (8 bits), such as
    the representation of letters and numbers,
    is known as byte.
    8 bits = 1 byte
    • Codes can be used to represent almost
    any type of information digitally: Computer
    data, graphics, photos, voice, video and
    music.
    CONVERSION OF DECIMAL TO BINARY

    To convert a decimal number to binary, all you


    have to do is divide the number by 2.
    • Get the quotient and the remainder.
    • Bring down the quotient, divide it by
    two, and get the quotient and
    remainder again.
    • Do it repeatedly until the quotient
    resultsbecome 0.
    • Copy the remainder from bottom to top,
    and that is the binary equivalent.
    EXAMPLE

    Convert 25 to binary
    QUOTIENT REMAINDER
    25 / 2 12 1
    12/2 6 0
    6/2 3 0
    3/2 1 1
    1/2 1 1

    25 = 11001
    HOW TO CHECK

    Checking if 25 = 11001

    1 1 0 0 1 multiplier
    16 8 4 2 1 equivalents
    16 + 8 + 0 +0 + 1
    results

    16 + 8 + 1 = 25
    Bytes Conversion Table
    Data storage and when describing memory size, a Kilobyte is
    2^10, or 1024 bytes.

    Bytes are always some multiple or exponent of two.


    1 byte (B) = 8 bits (b)
    1 Kilobyte (K / KB) = 2^10 bytes = 1,024 bytes
    1 Megabyte (M / MB) = 2^20 bytes = 1,048,576 bytes
    1 Gigabyte (G / GB) = 2^30 bytes = 1,073,741,824 bytes
    1 Terabyte (T / TB) = 2^40 bytes = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes
    Bytes Conversion Table
    Although data storage capacity, such as on hard drives, is
    generally expressed in binary Megabytes (2^20), most Hard
    disk manufacturers, and some newer BIOS, use decimal
    megabytes (10^6), which is slightly different and it gets
    confusing...

    1 byte (B) = 8 bits (b)


    1 Kilobyte (K / KB) = 10^3 bytes = 1,000 bytes
    1 Megabyte (M / MB) = 10^6 bytes = 1,000,000 bytes
    1 Gigabyte (G / GB) = 10^9 bytes = 1,000,000,000 bytes
    1 Terabyte (T / TB) = 10^12 bytes = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes
    Bytes Conversion Table

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