Khwopa Engineering College: Final Presentation of Project Work ON

KHWOPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Libali-2, Bhaktapur
FINAL PRESENTATION OF
PROJECT WORK
ON
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTISTOREY
BUILDING
SEMESTER VIII
GROUP : C
Project Supervisor Samjhana Shrestha (670260)
Shreejana Duwal (670266)
Dr. Ganesh Ram Nhemafuki Sona Suwal (670268)
Structural analysis and design of Sony Pradhan (670269)
22nd nov,2015 multistorey building(Group C) 1
INTRODUCTION
 Considering the scarcity of land, designing of multistorey
building has been compulsory
 Earthquake is one of the dominant constraints while
designing the multi storey frame building in the
earthquake prone zone like Kathmandu
 Design and analysis of RC structures with the
consideration of earthquake concept is thus important.
 Along with the earthquake load various loads like
concentrated loads, uniformly distributed loads,
uniformly varying loads, are subjected to the structures.
22nd nov,2015 Structural analysis and design of

2
multistorey building(Group C)
OBJECTIVES AND SCOPES
 To analyse and design a multistorey building.
 Specific objectives
• To analyze the apartment building with seismic
coefficient method.
• To design structural elements and prepare its structural
detailing
Structural analysis and design of

22nd nov,2015 3
Code Followed
 IS CODE 456: 2000
 IS CODE 1893
 IS CODE 13920
 IS CODE 875 PART 1:1987
 IS CODE 875 PART 2:1987
 SP 16

22nd nov,2015 4
Building Description
 Building Type : Multistorey Building

 Location : Kathmandu
 Structural system : RCC frame structure
 Plinth area : 549.313 sq.m
 Type of foundation : Mat Foundation
 No. of Storey : B + 10
 Floor Height : 2.9m, 3.2m
 Seismic zone :v (IS1893 Part1:2002 )

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22nd nov,2015 6
Fig.Plan of 1st to 7th floor
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Fig.Top
Structural analysisfloor plan
and design of
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Fig.Roof floor plan
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A) Preliminary Design
I)SLAB
• Fck=25Mpa
• Fy=415Mpa
• d=lx/(26*Mf) (IS 456:2000; clause 24.1 for continuous
slab)
• Mf=1.5(IS 456:2000; clause 23.2.1)
• overall depth=105.846mm
• Adopted depth(D)=150mm.

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II)Beam
For primary beam
 Maximum Span=7.32m
 Depth=span/15=7320/15=488mm(Adopt 550mm)
 Width=(3/5)*depth=330mm
 Size=(550*350)mm
For secondary beam
 Maximum Span=7.32m
 Span/depth=7320/18=406.67mm(Adopt 450mm)
 Width=(1/2)*depth=225mm
 Size=(450*250)mm
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III) Column
 Size of large column=800*800mm
 Size of small column=550*550mm
(from preliminary design)

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B) Vertical Load Calculation
 Manual Load Calculation (Dead Load) )(IS875:1987)

 Live Load (IS 1893:2002)
 Tabulations of all the result in excel sheet.

22nd nov,2015 14
Dead load for various materials as per
IS 875:1987
S.N Material Unit weight Uses
1 Reinforced cement concrete 25KN/m3 Structural elements like

beam column and slab
2 Brick work 19.2KN/m3 All brick masonry

3 Floor Finish 1.5 KN/m2
4 Live Load
Ground floor 2KN/m2
1st floor to 7th floor 2KN/m2
Top floor 1.5KN/m2
Roof floor 0.75 KN/m2

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Load Calculation
Fig : Triangular and trapezoidal load on beam

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LOAD CALCULATION

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C. Calculation of Base Shear
VB= Ah×W IS 1893 (Part 1)-2002 cl. No. 7.5.3
Where,
W= seismic weight of the building
Ah = design horizontal seismic coefficient
𝑍𝐼𝑆𝑎
𝐴ℎ =
2𝑅𝑔
Where T =
=0.508

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Vertical distribution of base shear in each grid

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Analysis of Lateral Loads
(IS 1893 (Part I):2002
zone factor(z) 0.36

Important factor(I) 1
Response reduction factor 5
natural period(Tx) 0.508sec
natural period(Ty) 0.527sec
for medium soil
Sa/g 2.5
Ah= 0.09
Seismic base shear 5419.13KN

(Vb=Ah*W)
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22nd nov,2015 21
Lateral Load on x and y direction

22nd nov,2015 22
Storey Drift
Permissible Storey Drift = 0.004*Storey
Height(2.9m)
Permissible Storey Drift = 11.6mm
Maximum Storey Drift (from SAP anlaysis)
= 8.99mm

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A. Analysis by using Computer software,
SAP2000 v-14
B. Modal Analysis is done to determine
the natural time period of the building.

22nd nov,2015 24
Steps for Sap analysis :
1. Creating grid/ model
2. Define
 M25 for slab beam
 M30 for column beam
 Fe500
Defining Load combination(1893-2002 6.3.1.2)
3. Assigning
 Section
 Load
4. Analyse the structure

22nd nov,2015 25
Sap model

22nd nov,2015 26
Combination of Loads
(IS1893(Part I) : 2002 )
S.NO COMBINATION S.NO COMBINATION

1 1.5(D.L + L.L) 8 1.2(D.L + L.L + EQy)
2 1.5(D.L + Eqx) 9 1.2(D.L + L.L - EQy)
3 1.5(D.L – Eqx) 10 0.9DL+1.5 EQx

4 1.5(D.L + Eqy) 11 0.9DL -1.5 EQx
5 1.5(D.L – Eqy) 12 0.9DL+1.5 EQY
6 1.2(D.L + L.L + Eqx) 13 0.9DL -1.5 EQY
7 1.2(D.L + L.L – Eqx)
22nd nov,2015 27
Fig: Dead Load Assign
22nd nov,2015 28
Fig: Deformed shape Grid B-B (From DL)
22nd nov,2015 29
Fig. Axial force diagram grid B-B
( Combination.:-1.5(DL+LL) )
22nd nov,2015 30
Fig:- Bending moment diagram grid B- B
(combination:1.5(DL+LL))
22nd nov,2015 31
Design of Structural Element
1. SLAB DESIGN
2. BEAM DESIGN
3. COLUMN DESIGN
4. STAIRCASE DESIGN
5. LIFT DESIGN
6. BASEMENT WALL DESIGN
7. MAT FOUNDATION

22nd nov,2015 32
1. Design of Slab
Types of Slab designed
i. Two adjacent edges discontinuous

ii. One long edge discontinuous
iii. Interior panel

22nd nov,2015 33
Design Steps:
1. Thickness of slab
2. Design Load
3. Moment Calculation
4. Check for depth
5. Calculation of Area of Steel
6. Distribution Bars
7. Check for Shear
8. Check for deflection
9. Check for development length

22nd nov,2015 34
Results
Shorter Span Longer Span
Support Mid Span Support Mid Span
Ast reqd 294.34 215.67 294.34 215.67
Spacing reqd 170.77 233.06 170.77 233.06
Spacing prov. 150 200 150 200
Ast prov. 335.103 251.32 335.103 251.32
Diameter of bar used =8 mm

22nd nov,2015 35
Fig: Slab Detailing
22nd nov,2015 multistorey building(Group C) 36
Fig: Section of slab along Y-Y axis

22nd nov,2015 37
2. Design of beam
Design steps
i. Known data
ii. Limiting Moment calculation
iii. Deciding on section: singly or doubly reinforced
iv. Area of tension steel
v. Area of compression steel
vi. Check for maximum and minimum reinforcement
area
vii. Check for shear, deflection and development length
22nd nov,2015 38
Results
Along X-axis
Beam ID: reinforcement bar no.
right Mid left

233 Top 7- ϕ 32mm 2- ϕ 32mm 7- ϕ 32mm
Bottom 5- ϕ 32mm 2- ϕ 32mm 5- ϕ 32mm
1853 Top 4- ϕ 32mm 2- ϕ 32mm 4- ϕ 32mm
Bottom 2- ϕ 32mm 2- ϕ 32mm 2- ϕ 32mm

22nd nov,2015 39
L K L L K L
L K L L K L
Fig.Structural
Beam Detailling
analysis and design of
22nd nov,2015 40
3.Design of Column
Design step:
1) Known data
2) Check for Axial stress
3) Check for member size
4) Check for limiting longitudinal
reinforcement
5) Design for section
6) Design for shear

22nd nov,2015 41
Results
Diameter of bar : 32mm

Column ID Column No. of Longitudinal
Size(mm) Reinforcement
48 850 x 850 12
92 850 x 850 20

22nd nov,2015 42
Fig: column planning
22nd nov,2015 43
22nd nov,2015 44
22nd nov,2015 45
22nd nov,2015 46
Fig :Lateral Tie Spacing Details Fig : Column Splicing Details

22nd nov,2015 47
4. Design of staircase (open-well)
Design steps:
i. Known Data
ii. Load Calculation
iii. Reactions
iv. Effective Depth
v. Design For Main Reinforcement
vi. Distribution Reinforcement
vii. Check for Shear
viii.Deflection
ix. Development Length
22nd nov,2015 48
Results of staircase design:
Main bar: 10mm diameter @ 100mm c/c
Distribution bar: 8mm diameter @ 100mmc/c

22nd nov,2015 49
Fig: Staircase Plan
22nd nov,2015 50
Fig. Staircase detailling
22nd nov,2015 51
5. Design of Lift
Design steps
i. Known data
ii. Check for Slenderness Ratio
iii. Eccentricity
iv. Ultimate load carrying capacity
v. Calculation for Main Vertical Steel
Reinforcement
vi. Check for Spacing
vii. Calculation of Horizontal Steel Reinforcement
viii.Check for Shear

22nd nov,2015 52
Total lateral load calculation for lift
Total factored load=1.5*2644.176=3966.264KN

Total WH2=694934.3
Total force=141.552KN
Moment=2905.205KN-M
22nd nov,2015 53
Result of lift design
i. Length of lift wall = 4.04 m
ii. Breadth of lift wall =1.82m
iii. Floor height(H) = 3.2m
iv. Wall thickness (t) = 230 mm
Main vertical reinforcement

 ϕ 12 mm bar @ 120 mm c/c on both
face of the wall
Horizontal steel reinforcement
 ϕ 12 mm bars @ 120 mm c/c on
both sides of the wall
22nd nov,2015 Structural analysis and design of
49
Fig: Reinforcement detailling of lift
22nd nov,2015 55
6.Design of basement wall
Design steps
i. Known data
ii. Moment calculation
iii. Calculation of bending moment at the
base of wall
iv. Approximate design of the section
v. Calculation of horizontal reinforcement
vi. Check for shear
vii.Curtailment of reinforcement
22nd nov,2015 56
Property of soil
Angle of internal friction =38̊
Unit wt. of soil=20.8kN/m3
Surcharge load=5kN/m2
Result of basement wall design

Thickness of wall = 200mm
Horizontal reinforcement dia. 10 mm @ 200mm c/c

Vertical reinforcement dia. 16mm @ 300mmc/c

22nd nov,2015 57
Fig. Basement wall Detailling
22nd nov,2015 Structural analysis and design of 58
7. Design of Mat foundation
i. Load combination = 1.5(DL+LL)
ii.Concrete grade M30
iii.Steel grade Fe 500
iv.Allowable Soil bearing capacity (q allowable)
=150 kN/m2
v.Total Axial load (Pu) = 81355.919 kN

22nd nov,2015 59
Results of mat foundation design
i. Effective depth : 851.26mm
ii. Depth of foundation : 950mm
iii. Reinforcement : 28mm diameter bar @

300mm c/c at support and 28mm @ 300mm
c/c at mid

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Fig : Mat Foundation Detailling

22nd nov,2015 61
Recommendation
Design of rectangular beam in the project can be
modified by flanged beam
Dynamic analysis can be done
 Design can be modified as per site condition

22nd nov,2015 62
CONCLUSION
Structure was analyzed using SAP 2000 V 14

and designed by following IS codes.
Designed focused on earthquake resistant design
Safe design is done

22nd nov,2015 63
22nd nov,2015 64

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KHWOPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

22nd nov,2015 Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

 Building Type : Multistorey Building

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

 Manual Load Calculation (Dead Load) )(IS875:1987)

Structural analysis and design of

1 Reinforced cement concrete 25KN/m3 Structural elements like

2 Brick work 19.2KN/m3 All brick masonry

Structural analysis and design of

Fig : Triangular and trapezoidal load on beam

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

zone factor(z) 0.36

Seismic base shear 5419.13KN

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

S.NO COMBINATION S.NO COMBINATION

2 1.5(D.L + Eqx) 9 1.2(D.L + L.L - EQy)

3 1.5(D.L – Eqx) 10 0.9DL+1.5 EQx

Structural analysis and design of

Types of Slab designed

i. Two adjacent edges discontinuous

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Diameter of bar used =8 mm

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Beam ID: reinforcement bar no.

right Mid left

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Diameter of bar : 32mm

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Main bar: 10mm diameter @ 100mm c/c

Distribution bar: 8mm diameter @ 100mmc/c

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Total factored load=1.5*2644.176=3966.264KN

Main vertical reinforcement

Result of basement wall design

Horizontal reinforcement dia. 10 mm @ 200mm c/c

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

ii. Depth of foundation : 950mm

iii. Reinforcement : 28mm diameter bar @

Structural analysis and design of

Structural analysis and design of

Dynamic analysis can be done