Reservoir Development Plan

RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLAN
BY
NPDC-2009 OIL COMPANY
TEAM MEMBERS
Estimation of fluid- fluid contacts and bubble point pressure
𝟏𝟒𝟏.𝟓
𝑺𝑮 = --------Eqn 1 𝑷𝑮 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑 ∗ 𝑺𝑮 … … … . .Eqn 2
𝑨𝑷𝑰+𝟏𝟑𝟏.𝟓
𝑷𝑮𝒈 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝟖𝟑𝟏 = 0.25907 psi / ft
𝟏𝟒𝟏.𝟓
𝑺𝑮𝒈 = = 0.59831 𝑷𝑮𝒐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟕𝟒𝟔𝟕𝟎 = 0.32332 psi / ft
𝟏𝟎𝟓+𝟏𝟑𝟏.𝟓
𝑷𝑮𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝟏𝟐𝟖 = 0.45521 psi / ft
𝟏𝟒𝟏.𝟓
𝑺𝑮𝒐 = = 0.74670
𝟓𝟖+𝟏𝟑𝟏.𝟓
𝝆 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝟔𝟓.𝟔
𝑺𝑮𝒘 = = 𝟔𝟐.𝟒 = 1.05128
𝝆 𝒐𝒇 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓
𝑷𝒐 = 0.32332D + 5272.4 (psi) ………….Eqn 3 𝑷𝒈 = 0.25907D + 5547.85 ……….Eqn 4
𝑷𝒘 = 0.45521D + 4464.29 ……….Eqn 5

𝑨𝒕 𝑮𝑶𝑪, 𝑷𝒈 = 𝑷𝒐 = 𝑷𝒃
𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟗𝟎𝟕𝑫 + 5547.813 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟐𝑫 + 5272.412 𝑫𝒈𝒐𝒄 = 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟕. 𝟏𝟔 𝒇𝒕
𝑨𝒕 𝑶𝑾𝑪, 𝑷𝒘 = 𝑷𝒐
𝟎. 𝟒𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟏𝑫 + 𝟒𝟒𝟔𝟒. 𝟐𝟗 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟐𝑫 + 𝟓𝟐𝟕𝟐. 𝟒12 𝑫𝒐𝒘𝒄 = 𝟔𝟏𝟐𝟕. 𝟏𝟓 𝒇𝒕
2
𝑷𝒃 = (0.32332*4287.16) + 5272.412= 6658.53 psi
A Graph of Pressure Gradient for the fluids
3
TYPE OF RESERVOIR AND PRESSURE OF PHASE CHANGE.
The reservoir discovered is a

VOLATILE OIL RESERVOIR.
(This is because volatile oils typically
contain > 12.5 mole% of C7+ and this
reservoir has a C7+ mole% of 14.7).
We expect a phase change at the

bubble point pressure. From the plot
of pressure against relative volume,
the bubble point pressure is 6655psia
4
(i.e. At a relative volume of 1).
POSSIBLE DRIVE MECHANISMS.
Possible Active Drive Mechanisms :
• Solution Gas Drive
• Expansion Drive
• Water Drive
• Gas Cap Drive
Possible Predominant drive is the EDGE WATER DRIVE MECHANISM.
(From the cross section and contour maps, we see that the reservoir is not totally sealed
off, hence the possibility of water encroachment and we observe an edge water flow
geometry. Also, the permeability range (1-100mD) supports water influx.)
5
ESTIMATED STOIIP AND OIL RESERVE EXPECTATION
PI = PS = 7125PSI NET TO GROSS = 55% 𝐵𝑜 = 2.2𝑟𝑏/𝑠𝑡𝑏

RSI = 2500SCF/STB POROSITY =28%
PERMEABILITY = 20MD SWI = 20%
RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION = 25% RESERVOIR TEMP, 135̊F
OIIP = 7758 *(N/G)*A* H*ɸ *(1 – SWI)*1/BOI
= 7758 * 1000*252000*0.55*0.28*(1-0.2)*(1/2.2) = 109.48MMMSTB
GIIP = 7758 *(N/G)*A *H*ɸ *(1 – SWI - SOI)
= 7758 *0.55*1000*252000*0.28*(1-0.2-0.25) =165.59MMMRB
SOLUTION GAS IN PLACE =𝑂𝑂𝐼𝑃 × 𝑅𝑠𝑖 = 109.48 × 2500= 273.7TSCF
ASSUMING OIL RECOVERY FACTOR FOR A WATER DRIVE SYSTEM AND
FORMATION VOLUME FACTOR FOR ALL FLUIDS ARE THE SAME, R.F= 50%
OIL RESERVES = RF×OOIP = 0.50×109.48 = 54.74BSTB 6
SOLUTION GAS RESERVE = 2500×54.74 =136.85 TSCF
WELLS AND THEIR LOCATIONS
• Initially , 5 wells were drilled : A1, A2 and B2 first then later A3 and B1
• A1 and B2 were drilled as exploratory wells to find out hydrocarbon in place but A1
can be used as a gas injection well for pressure maintenance while B2 can be as a
producing well to retrieve our hydrocarbon.
• A2 was drilled as a step out well to delineate the areal view of the hydrocarbons.
Subsequently, A2 can be used as a water injection well for pressure maintenance.
• Later, 4 additional wells can be drilled : A4, A5, B3 and B4 with B3, B4 and A4 acting
as new producing wells and A5 as a water injection well.
Current GOCA Producing Wells

A 2 Water Injection
Fault Block A
1 (9000 ac) Wells
B Gas Injection
Wells
2 3
1 Current
OWC
7
Structure Top Sand A’
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT PLAN
Potential opportunities
• Pressure maintenance (water injection and gas injection)
• Workover (plugging, re-perforating, intelligent completion etc.)
Drive mechanism
Production using an edge water-drive system.
Recovery factor
Recovery factor = 50%
Uncertainties
• Hydrocarbon in place and reserves due to significant variation in reservoir rock
properties
• Water fingering as related to the volumetric sweep efficiency due to high permeability 8
heterogeneity as shown from the rock properties data.
Supportive studies method
• Special core analysis; relative permeability
• Well and production test
Reservoir monitoring program and production optimizing opportunities
• Regular monitoring of the oil water contact.
• Regular and accurate production and pressure data to further assess the reservoir performance.
• Infill drilling reservoir studies
Recovery expectations, risks and mitigation
• With the proposed pressure maintenance process i.e. water drive, recovery is assumed to be 50%.
• Risk could include early breakthrough due to the reservoir’s heterogeneous nature. Pressure can
not be maintained at 100%.
• Maintaining a critical production rate that minimizes water coning.
9
THANK YOU.
10
AUXILLARY SLIDES
11
SUPPORT DIAGRAM
12
SUPPORT DIAGRAM
13
ECONOMICS
TOTAL COST PER DEPTH FOR DRILLING A WELL = $3000 PER FOOT
WELLS DEPTH,FT TOTAL COST
A1 4100 3000 * 4100 = $12,300,000
B2 5900 3000 * 5900 = $17,700,000
A2 7680 3000 * 7680 = $23,040,000 * 7 = $161,280,000
TOTAL = $12300000+$17700000+$161280000= $191,280,000 * 2 = $ 382,560,000
LABOUR + DRILLING COST + MISCELLANEOUS = $500, 000,000,000
COST PER BARREL = $50/BARREL
OIL RESERVE = 54.74MMMBBL
TOTAL INCOME REALIZABLE FROM RESERVE = 54.74 * 50 = 2.737 TRILLION DOLLARS
PROFIT = 2737000000000 – 400000000 = 2.237 TRILLION DOLLARS
14

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RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLAN

𝑷𝒐 = 0.32332D + 5272.4 (psi) ………….Eqn 3 𝑷𝒈 = 0.25907D + 5547.85 ……….Eqn 4

𝑷𝒘 = 0.45521D + 4464.29 ……….Eqn 5

The reservoir discovered is a

We expect a phase change at the

Possible Predominant drive is the EDGE WATER DRIVE MECHANISM.

PI = PS = 7125PSI NET TO GROSS = 55% 𝐵𝑜 = 2.2𝑟𝑏/𝑠𝑡𝑏

Current GOCA Producing Wells

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