Engineering plays a key role in oil and gas projects by designing facilities and producing documentation for procurement and construction. Engineering is split into conceptual and execution phases and disciplines like instrumentation, piping, process, and electrical. Thousands of documents are issued at different stages, from internal review to construction, and undergo revisions as the design progresses. An engineering document register tracks all documents and revisions.
Engineering plays a key role in oil and gas projects by designing facilities and producing documentation for procurement and construction. Engineering is split into conceptual and execution phases and disciplines like instrumentation, piping, process, and electrical. Thousands of documents are issued at different stages, from internal review to construction, and undergo revisions as the design progresses. An engineering document register tracks all documents and revisions.
Engineering plays a key role in oil and gas projects by designing facilities and producing documentation for procurement and construction. Engineering is split into conceptual and execution phases and disciplines like instrumentation, piping, process, and electrical. Thousands of documents are issued at different stages, from internal review to construction, and undergo revisions as the design progresses. An engineering document register tracks all documents and revisions.
Engineering plays a key role in oil and gas projects by designing facilities and producing documentation for procurement and construction. Engineering is split into conceptual and execution phases and disciplines like instrumentation, piping, process, and electrical. Thousands of documents are issued at different stages, from internal review to construction, and undergo revisions as the design progresses. An engineering document register tracks all documents and revisions.
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THE OIL & GAS
ENGINEERING GUIDE Engineering writes the music that will then be played by all project functions The execution of a turn-key Project for an industrial facility consists of three main activities: Engineering Procurement Construction which are followed by Commissioning and Start-Up.
Project
Engineering Procurement Construction
Designs the facilities Purchases all Installs all Produces the list, specifications equipment and equipment and and data sheets of all materials based on materials purchased equipment and materials the lists and by Procurement as Issues all drawings required to specifications per the erection erect them at the construction prepared by drawings produced site. Engineering. by Engineering. Engineering of a facility is done in two different steps: Conceptual Engineering (The Basic Engineering or FEED) Execution Engineering (The Detailed Engineering). Basic Engineering Design (FEED) takes place before any purchasing process and defines: The process scheme The main equipment The overall plot plan The architecture of systems
Basic Engineering stops with the issue of the main documents:
The Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams The overall layout of the plant (plot plant) The specification of the main equipment The Electrical distribution diagram The Process Control system architecture drawing. Detailed Engineering takes place during the actual project execution phase.
Producing all documents necessary to purchase and erect all plant
equipment. Producing the specifications and bill of all quantities for all equipment and materials. Producing all detailed installation drawings. Integrates vendor information
Purchasing of equipment actually takes place in this phase
Engineering is split into various disciplines, the main ones are:
Project
Engineering Procurement Construction
Instrumentation & Control Layout & Piping Process Equipment Electrical Civil HSE
The disciplines are coordinated by the Engineering Manager who, like an
architect for a building project, ensures consistency between the trades. Thousands of documents and drawings are issued by Engineering on a typical Project. There are many inter-dependencies between these documents. For instance, piping routing drawings are issued after the process diagram is defined, etc. A given document will usually be issued several times, at different stages. Typically, a document is first issued for internal review (IFR) of the other disciplines, then to the client for approval (IFA), then for design (IFD) and ultimately, for construction (IFC). Most of the documents will also undergo revisions to incorporate the necessary changes or additional details as the design progresses. A document numbering system is put in place. Document numbers include, besides a serial number, discipline and document type codes. This allows quick identification of the issuing discipline and nature of document. An Engineering Document Register is maintained to show at any time the list and current revision of all documents. Document number
