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    Angiotensin Ii Receptor Blockers (ARBS) : Danielle Trisha L. Mallari

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    Trisha Mallari
    Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are medications used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and kidney disease by blocking angiotensin II receptors in the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. This reduces blood vessel tightening and lowers blood pressure. Common ARBs include losartan, valsartan, telmisartan, and others. ARBs have fewer side effects than ACE inhibitors but can still cause dizziness, elevated potassium, swelling, or diarrhea. Doctors monitor patients taking ARBs for blood pressure and kidney function.

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    Angiotensin Ii Receptor Blockers (ARBS) : Danielle Trisha L. Mallari

    Uploaded by

    Trisha Mallari
    46 views7 pages
    Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are medications used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and kidney disease by blocking angiotensin II receptors in the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. This reduces blood vessel tightening and lowers blood pressure. Common ARBs include losartan, valsartan, telmisartan, and others. ARBs have fewer side effects than ACE inhibitors but can still cause dizziness, elevated potassium, swelling, or diarrhea. Doctors monitor patients taking ARBs for blood pressure and kidney function.

    Original Description:

    General knowledge about ARBS.

    Original Title

    Arbs Report

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    Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are medications used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and kidney disease by blocking angiotensin II receptors in the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. This reduces blood vessel tightening and lowers blood pressure. Common ARBs include losartan, valsartan, telmisartan, and others. ARBs have fewer side effects than ACE inhibitors but can still cause dizziness, elevated potassium, swelling, or diarrhea. Doctors monitor patients taking ARBs for blood pressure and kidney function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    46 views7 pages

    Angiotensin Ii Receptor Blockers (ARBS) : Danielle Trisha L. Mallari

    Uploaded by

    Trisha Mallari
    Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are medications used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and kidney disease by blocking angiotensin II receptors in the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. This reduces blood vessel tightening and lowers blood pressure. Common ARBs include losartan, valsartan, telmisartan, and others. ARBs have fewer side effects than ACE inhibitors but can still cause dizziness, elevated potassium, swelling, or diarrhea. Doctors monitor patients taking ARBs for blood pressure and kidney function.

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    ANGIOTENSIN II

    RECEPTOR BLOCKERS
    (ARBS)
    Danielle Trisha L. Mallari
    • Used in the treatment of conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), heart
    failure, or kidney disease in people with diabetes.
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) help relax your blood vessels, which lowers
    your blood pressure and makes it easier for your heart to pump blood.
    • ARBs and the similar-attributed ACE inhibitors are both indicated as the first-line
    antihypertensives in patients developing hypertension along the left-sided heart
    failure. However, ARBs appear to produce less adverse effects compared to ACEs.
    MECHANISM OF ACTION:

    • Blood vessels supply blood and oxygen to the heart. This constant supply helps the heart
    function. Angiotensin II is a made by our body, and it tightens the muscles of our blood
    vessels. Angiotensin II also contributes to salt and water retention in our bodies.
    Increased salt in the body and tightened blood vessels may cause our blood pressure to
    rise. High blood pressure harms blood vessels.
    • Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors act on angiotensin II. But while ACE inhibitors limit the
    formation of angiotensin II, ARBs block certain receptors of angiotensin II. These
    receptors, known as AT1 receptors, are found in the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys.
    • When blood vessels tighten, they become narrow. This puts blood under greater pressure
    as it’s forced to move through a smaller-than-normal space. When ARBs block angiotensin
    II, this reduces the tightening of blood vessels. Blood pressure is then lowered.
    EXAMPLES OF ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR
    BLOCKERS INCLUDE:
    • Azilsartan (Edarbi)
    • Candesartan (Atacand)
    • Eprosartan
    • Irbesartan (Avapro)
    • Losartan (Cozaar)
    • Olmesartan (Benicar)
    • Telmisartan (Micardis)
    • Valsartan (Diovan)
    USES FOR ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR
    BLOCKERS

    • Doctors prescribe these drugs to prevent, treat or improve symptoms in various


    conditions, such as:
    • High blood pressure
    • Heart failure
    • Kidney failure in diabetes
    • Chronic kidney diseases
    SIDE EFFECTS AND CAUTIONS

    • Few people have side effects when taking angiotensin II receptor blockers. Possible side
    effects include:
    • Dizziness
    • Elevated blood potassium level (hyperkalemia)
    • Localized swelling of tissues (angioedema)
    • There have been some reports of intestinal problems in those taking olmesartan. Talk to
    your doctor if you develop severe diarrhea or lose a lot of weight while taking olmesartan.
    • Because angiotensin II receptor blockers can injure a developing fetus, don't take them if
    you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
    GUIDELINES

    • ARBs can be taken on an empty or full stomach. Follow the label directions on how
    often to take this medication. The number of doses you take each day, the time
    allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication will depend
    on the type of ARB prescribed, as well as your condition.
    • • While taking this medication, have your blood pressure and kidney function
    checked regularly, as recommended by the doctor.

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