Bullying is defined as physical or psychological intimidation that occurs repeatedly, and can be overt such as hitting or stealing or covert such as spreading rumors. Bullies typically have high self-esteem and come from homes with harsh discipline, while victims are often insecure with low self-esteem. The document recommends schools implement anti-bullying policies and classroom programs to raise awareness and empower students to address the problem.
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Bullying Power Point
Bullying is defined as physical or psychological intimidation that occurs repeatedly, and can be overt such as hitting or stealing or covert such as spreading rumors. Bullies typically have high self-esteem and come from homes with harsh discipline, while victims are often insecure with low self-esteem. The document recommends schools implement anti-bullying policies and classroom programs to raise awareness and empower students to address the problem.
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In Our Children’s Schools
What Is Bullying?
• Physical or psychological intimidation that
occurs repeatedly over time • Bullying can be overt (i.e., teasing, hitting, or stealing); boys are most often overt bullies • Bullying can covert (i.e., spreading rumors or exclusion); girls are most often covert bullies Who Are Bullies? • Children who bully typically demonstrate a strong sense of self-esteem • They like to feel powerful and in control Who Are Bullies? (continued) • Bullies often come from homes that use physical punishment to discipline • Children who bully are often defiant toward authority figures and are apt to break rules Who Are The Victims of Bullying? • Children who are bullied are often insecure, socially isolated, anxious, and have low self-esteem • They are unlikely to defend themselves or retaliate • They tend to be weaker than their peers Who Are The Victims of Bullying? Cont’d
• Parents of children who are bullied
are often overprotective with their children • Children who are bullied perceive parent or teacher intervention to be ineffective and are unlikely to report the problem Typical Adult Responses To Bullying • Bullying is often perceived as a harmless rite of passage that all children will experience • Unless bullying is likely to lead to physical injury, many adults believe it is best left to be resolved by children and their peers Long-Term Implications of Bullying • Children who are bullies are likely experience legal or criminal problems as adults • Children can carry bullying behaviors into adulthood and experience difficulty in forming and maintaining relationships Long-Term Implications of Being Bullied • Children who are bullied often experience low self-esteem and depression even into adulthood • Children who are bullied perceive school as an unsafe place and are likely to miss more days of school than their peers, as a result their education is negatively affected Responding To The Problem Of Bullying • Develop a school-wide bullying policy to: raise awareness of teachers and administrators create a framework for responding to bullying improve overall school environment ensure change is occurring in the classroom empower students through programs such as peer counseling, mediation, or conflict resolution Responding To The Problem Of Bullying • Develop a school-wide bullying policy • Implement classroom curriculum: Develop classroom rules against bullying Develop cooperative learning projects that encourage teamwork and reduce social isolation Create activities or assignments that teach problem-solving or conflict-resolution skills Participate in role-playing or other activities to help children understand the perspectives of others and identify feelings Responding To The Problem Of Bullying • Develop a school-wide bullying policy • Implement classroom curriculum • Raise awareness of bullying: Allow students to fill out surveys to better understand their perspective of bullying Inform caregivers of bullying policies/curriculum through conferences, newsletters, or PTA meetings Encourage parent involvement in anti-bullying initiatives For More Information About Bullying Visit: • National Parent information Network www.npin.org • Educators for Social Responsibility www.benjerry.com/esr/about~esr.html • Bullying in Schools and What to do About it http://www.education.unisa.edu.au/bullying • Anti-Bullying Network http://www.antibullying.net Resources Used To Create This Presentation Include: • ERIC (1997). What should parents and teachers know about bullying? [Brochure]. US Department of Education. • Sjostrom, L., & Stein, N. (1996). Bullyproof. Washington, DC: Wesley College Center for Research on Women. • Sharp, S., & Smith, P.K. (Eds.). (1994). Tackling bullying in your school. New York, NY: Routledge.