Anti-Cyber Crime Law RA 10175

LESSON 4.3.
5 ANTI-CYBER CRIME LAW
COURSE: IOBC
LESSON 4.3.5 ANTI-CYBER CRIME LAW
Lesson Goal
The lesson aims to provide basic
knowledge to the participants about RA
10175.
COURSE: IOBC
Lesson Objectives
After the lesson, the participants will able to:
1. Define the terms that are important in this

Act.
2. Discuss the punishable acts of RA 10175.
3. Identify the lead agencies that are
responsible in enforcing and implementing
of this Law.
4. Discuss the jurisdiction of this Law.
COURSE: IOBC
BACKGROUND
 The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 is

the law in the Philippines which specifically
criminalizes computer crime.
 It was established under the presidency of

Joseph Estrada, and continued during the
term of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
 The final version of the Act was signed into

law by President Benigno Aquino III on
September 12.
COURSE: IOBC
DEFINITION OF TERMS
a. Access refers to making use of any

resources of a computer system of
communication network.
b. Alteration refers to modification or change,

in form or substance, of an existing
computer data or program.
c. Communication refers to transmission of

information through ICT media
COURSE: IOBC
DEFINITION OF TERMS
d. Computer refers to an electronic,

magnetic, optical, electromechanical, or
other data processing or communications
device, or grouping of such devices.
e. Computer data refers to any

representation of facts, information, or
concepts in a form suitable for processing
in a computer system.
f. Computer Program refers to set of

instructions executed by the computer to
achieve intended results.
COURSE: IOBC
DEFINITION OF TERMS
g. Computer System refers to device or

group of interconnected or related devices,
performs automated processing of data.
h. Cyber refers to a computer or a computer

network, the electronic medium in which
online communication takes place.
i. Cyber security refers to protection of the

cyber environment and organization and
user’s assets.
COURSE: IOBC
DEFINITION OF TERMS
j. Database refers to representation of

information, knowledge, facts, concepts or
instructions which are intended for use in a
computer system.
k. Interception refers to listening recording,
monitoring or surveillance of the content of
communications.
l. Service provider refers to any public or

private entity that provides to users of its
service the ability to communication by
means of a computer system.
COURSE: IOBC
DEFINITION OF TERMS
m. Subscriber's information refers to any

information contained in the form of
computer data or any other form that is
held by a service provider.
n. Traffic data or non-content data refers to

any computer data other than the content
of the communication.
COURSE: IOBC
DEFINITION OF TERMS
o. Without right refers to either:
 conduct undertake without or in excess of

authority;
 conduct not covered by established legal

defenses, excuses, court orders,
justifications, or relevant principles under
the law.
COURSE: IOBC
PUNISHABLE ACTS
A. Cybercrime Offenses:
1. Offenses against the

confidentiality, integrity,
and availability of computer data
and systems.
2. Illegal access
3. Illegal interception
4. Data Interference
5. System Interference
6. Misuse of devices
7. Cyber-squatting
COURSE: IOBC
PUNISHABLE ACTS
B. Computer-related Offenses:
1.Computer-related Forgery
2.Computer-related Fraud
3.Computer-related Identity Theft.
C. Content-related Offenses:
1. Cybersex
2. Child Pornography
3. Libel
COURSE: IOBC
PUNISHABLE ACTS
D. Other Offenses – The following acts

shall also constitute an offense:
1. Aiding or Abetting in the Commission of

Cybercrime
2. Attempt in the Commission of Cybercrime
COURSE: IOBC
ENFORCEMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION
A. Law Enforcement Authorities.
National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)

Philippine National Police (PNP)
B. Real-Time Collection of Traffic Data.
Law Enforcement Authority shall collect or

record by technical or electronic means
traffic data in real-time.
COURSE: IOBC
ENFORCEMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION
C. Preservation of Computer Data

Minimum period of 6 months.
D. Disclosure of Computer Data

Law enforcement authorities, upon
securing a court warrant, shall issue an
order requiring any person or service
provider to disclose or submit subscriber’s
information, traffic data or relevant data in
his/its possession or control within
seventy-two (72) hours .
COURSE: IOBC
ENFORCEMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION
E. Search, Seizure and Examination of
Computer Data.
Where a search and seizure warrant is
properly issued, the law enforcement
authorities shall likewise have the following
powers and duties:
1. To secure a computer system or a

computer data storage medium;
2. To make and retain a copy of those
computer data secured;
COURSE: IOBC
ENFORCEMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION
E. Search, Seizure and Examination of
Computer Data.
3. To maintain the integrity of the relevant

stored computer data;
4. To conduct forensic analysis or examination
of the computer data storage medium;
5. To render inaccessible or remove those
computer data in the accessed computer or
computer and communications network.
COURSE: IOBC
ENFORCEMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION
F. Custody of Computer Data
Within forty-eight (48) hours be deposited
with the court in a sealed package.
G. Destruction of Computer Data

Upon expiration of the periods as provided
in Sections 13 and 15.
H. Exclusionary Rule
Any evidence procured without a valid
warrant or beyond the authority of the
same shall be inadmissible for any
COURSE: IOBC
proceeding before any court or tribunal.
ENFORCEMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION
I. Restricting or Blocking Access to
Computer Data
The DOJ shall issue an order to restrict or
block access to such computer data.
J. Noncompliance.
Failure to comply with the provisions
hereof specifically the orders from law
enforcement authorities shall be punished
as a violation of Presidential Decree No.
1829.
COURSE: IOBC
JURISDICTION
The Regional Trial Court shall have

jurisdiction over any violation of the provisions
of this Act including any violation committed
by a Filipino national regardless of the place
of commission. (SEC. 22)
COURSE: IOBC
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
General Principles Relating to

International Cooperation — All relevant
international instruments on international
cooperation in criminal matters, arrangements
agreed on the basis of uniform or reciprocal
legislation, and domestic laws, to the widest
extent possible for the purposes of
investigations or proceedings concerning
criminal offenses related to computer systems
and data, or for the collection of evidence in
electronic form of a criminal, offense shall be
given full force and effect. (SEC. 22)
COURSE: IOBC
COMPETENT AUTHORITIES
 Department of Justice
 Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating

Center.
COURSE: IOBC
COURSE: IOBC
SUMMARY
In this lesson we learned the

following:
 Definition the terms used in this Act.
 The punishable acts of RA 10175.
 Identify the lead agencies that are

responsible in enforcing and
implementing of this Law.
 The jurisdiction of this Law.

COURSE: IOBC
COURSE: IOBC

Anti-Cyber Crime Law RA 10175

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LESSON 4.3.

5 ANTI-CYBER CRIME LAW

1. Define the terms that are important in this

 The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 is

 It was established under the presidency of

 The final version of the Act was signed into

a. Access refers to making use of any

b. Alteration refers to modification or change,

c. Communication refers to transmission of

d. Computer refers to an electronic,

e. Computer data refers to any

f. Computer Program refers to set of

g. Computer System refers to device or

h. Cyber refers to a computer or a computer

i. Cyber security refers to protection of the

j. Database refers to representation of

l. Service provider refers to any public or

m. Subscriber's information refers to any

n. Traffic data or non-content data refers to

o. Without right refers to either:

 conduct undertake without or in excess of

 conduct not covered by established legal

1. Offenses against the

D. Other Offenses – The following acts

1. Aiding or Abetting in the Commission of

2. Attempt in the Commission of Cybercrime

National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)

B. Real-Time Collection of Traffic Data.

Law Enforcement Authority shall collect or

C. Preservation of Computer Data

D. Disclosure of Computer Data

1. To secure a computer system or a

3. To maintain the integrity of the relevant

G. Destruction of Computer Data

The Regional Trial Court shall have

General Principles Relating to

 Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating

In this lesson we learned the

 Definition the terms used in this Act.

 The punishable acts of RA 10175.

 Identify the lead agencies that are

 The jurisdiction of this Law.

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