Causative Verbs Make/ Have/ Get

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Let

Make
Have
Get
Help
 The English verbs let, make, have, get,
 and help are called causative verbs
 because they cause something else to
 happen.
 Here are some specific examples of
 how causative verbs work in English
 sentences.
 Examples:
 I don’t let my kids watch violent movies.
 Mary’s father won’t let my sister adopt a
puppy because she’s allergic to dogs.
 Our boss doesn’t let us eat lunch at our
desks; we have to eat in the cafeteria.
 Oops! I wasn’t paying attention while I was
cooking, and I let the food burn.
 Please don’t let the cat drink all the milk.
 Remember: The past tense of let is also let;
there is no change!
 Note: The verbs allow and permit are more
formal ways to say “let.” However, with allow
and permit, we use to + verb:
 • I don’t allow my kids to watch violent
movies.
 • Our boss doesn’t permit us to eat lunch at
our desks.
 Examples:
 After Billy broke the neighbor’s window, his
parents made him pay for it.
 My ex-boyfriend loved sci-fi and made me
watch every episode of his favorite show.
 The teacher made all the students rewrite
their papers, because the first drafts were not
acceptable.
 When using the verbs require and force, we
must use to + verb.
 Examples:
 • The school requires the students to wear
 uniforms. (Require often implies that there is
a rule)
 • The hijacker forced the pilots to take the
plane in a different direction. (Force often
implies violence, threats, or
 extremely strong pressure)
 Examples Structure # 1:
 Have + Person + Verb (Base Form)
 I’ll have my assistant call you to reschedule
the appointment.
 The businessman had his secretary make
copies of the report.
 Examples Structure # 2:
 Have + Thing + Verb (Past Participle)
 I’m going to have my hair cut tomorrow.
 We’re having our house painted this
weekend.
 Bob had his teeth whitened; his smile looks
great!
 My washing machine is broken; I need to
have it repaired.
 I’m going to get / have my hair cut
tomorrow.
 We’re getting / having our house painted
this weekend.
 Bob got / had his teeth whitened; his smile
looks great!
 My washing machine is broken; I need to
get / have it repaired.
 Examples:
 How can we get all the employees to arrive
on time?
 My husband hates housework; I can never
get him to wash
 the dishes!
 I was nervous about eating sushi, but my
brother got me to try it at a Japanese
restaurant.
 You´ve got to get your students do the
exam in less than 30 minutes.
 Grammatical structure:
 HELP + PERSON + VERB (base form)
 HELP + PERSON + TO + VERB
 After “help,” you can use “to” or not – both ways
are correct.
 In general, the form without “to” is more
common:
 • He helped me carry the boxes.
 • He helped me to carry the boxes.
 • Reading before bed helps me relax.
 • Reading before bed helps me to relax.
 Grammatical structures:
 1. LET + PERSON / THING + VERB (base form)
 2. MAKE + PERSON + VERB (base form)
 3. HAVE + PERSON + VERB (base form)
 4. HAVE + THING + PAST PARTICIPLE OF VERB
 5. GET + PERSON + TO + VERB
 6. HELP + PERSON + VERB (base form)
 7. HELP + PERSON + TO + VERB

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