Causative Verbs Make/ Have/ Get
Causative Verbs Make/ Have/ Get
Causative Verbs Make/ Have/ Get
Make
Have
Get
Help
The English verbs let, make, have, get,
and help are called causative verbs
because they cause something else to
happen.
Here are some specific examples of
how causative verbs work in English
sentences.
Examples:
I don’t let my kids watch violent movies.
Mary’s father won’t let my sister adopt a
puppy because she’s allergic to dogs.
Our boss doesn’t let us eat lunch at our
desks; we have to eat in the cafeteria.
Oops! I wasn’t paying attention while I was
cooking, and I let the food burn.
Please don’t let the cat drink all the milk.
Remember: The past tense of let is also let;
there is no change!
Note: The verbs allow and permit are more
formal ways to say “let.” However, with allow
and permit, we use to + verb:
• I don’t allow my kids to watch violent
movies.
• Our boss doesn’t permit us to eat lunch at
our desks.
Examples:
After Billy broke the neighbor’s window, his
parents made him pay for it.
My ex-boyfriend loved sci-fi and made me
watch every episode of his favorite show.
The teacher made all the students rewrite
their papers, because the first drafts were not
acceptable.
When using the verbs require and force, we
must use to + verb.
Examples:
• The school requires the students to wear
uniforms. (Require often implies that there is
a rule)
• The hijacker forced the pilots to take the
plane in a different direction. (Force often
implies violence, threats, or
extremely strong pressure)
Examples Structure # 1:
Have + Person + Verb (Base Form)
I’ll have my assistant call you to reschedule
the appointment.
The businessman had his secretary make
copies of the report.
Examples Structure # 2:
Have + Thing + Verb (Past Participle)
I’m going to have my hair cut tomorrow.
We’re having our house painted this
weekend.
Bob had his teeth whitened; his smile looks
great!
My washing machine is broken; I need to
have it repaired.
I’m going to get / have my hair cut
tomorrow.
We’re getting / having our house painted
this weekend.
Bob got / had his teeth whitened; his smile
looks great!
My washing machine is broken; I need to
get / have it repaired.
Examples:
How can we get all the employees to arrive
on time?
My husband hates housework; I can never
get him to wash
the dishes!
I was nervous about eating sushi, but my
brother got me to try it at a Japanese
restaurant.
You´ve got to get your students do the
exam in less than 30 minutes.
Grammatical structure:
HELP + PERSON + VERB (base form)
HELP + PERSON + TO + VERB
After “help,” you can use “to” or not – both ways
are correct.
In general, the form without “to” is more
common:
• He helped me carry the boxes.
• He helped me to carry the boxes.
• Reading before bed helps me relax.
• Reading before bed helps me to relax.
Grammatical structures:
1. LET + PERSON / THING + VERB (base form)
2. MAKE + PERSON + VERB (base form)
3. HAVE + PERSON + VERB (base form)
4. HAVE + THING + PAST PARTICIPLE OF VERB
5. GET + PERSON + TO + VERB
6. HELP + PERSON + VERB (base form)
7. HELP + PERSON + TO + VERB