Changes in The Society

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 38

CHANGES IN

THE SOCIETY
Josielyne P. Gervacio
MAED-English
A society is a group of individuals involved in
persistent social interaction, or a large social
group sharing the same geographical or social
territory, typically subject to the
same political authority and dominant cultural
expectations. Societies are characterized by
patterns of relationships between individuals
who share a
distinctive culture and institutions.
There are five basic components of the
human societies: population, culture,
material products, social organization,
and social institutions.

These components may either deter or


promote social change.
Social change are changes in human
interactions and relationships that
transform cultural and social
institutions. These changes occur
over time and often have profound
and long-term consequences for
society.
There are five basic components of the
human societies: population, culture,
material products, social organization,
and social institutions.

These components may either deter or


promote social change.
Social Change characterizes every
society. However its direction,
speed and nature are affected by
several factors.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT
SOCIAL CHANGE:

1. Physical Environment
Certain geographic changes sometimes
produce great social change. Climate,
storms, social erosion, earthquakes,
floods, droughts etc., definitely affect
social life and induce social change.
Human life is closely bound up with the
geographical conditions of the earth.
2. Demographic
(biological) Factor
Demographic change can have
consequences for the structure of family,
kinship, political and other institutions.
The size of population affects each of us
quite personally. Whether we are born
into a growing or a shrinking population
has a bearing on our education, the age
at which we marry, our ability to get a
job, the taxes we pay and many other
factors.
The population of every society is
always changing both in numbers as
well as in composition. Population
changes have occurred all through
human history because of migration,
war, pestilence, changing mores etc.
3. Cultural
Factor
Social and the cultural aspects are
closely interwoven. Thus, any
change in the culture (ideas, values,
beliefs etc.) brings a corresponding
change in the whole social order.
4. Economic Factor
Of economic influences, the most
far-reaching is the impact of indus-
trialisation. It has revolutionised the
whole way of life, institutions,
organisations and community life.
5. Political factor
State is the most powerful
organisation which regulates the
social relationships. It has the
power to legislate new laws,
repeal old ones to bring social
change in the society.
The type of political leadership and
individuals in power also influences the
rate and direction of social change. In
many societies the political leadership
controls the economy also. Scientific-
technological and non-technological
change are also dependent on political
development which indirectly affects
social change.
6. Science and
Technology as factors
of Social Change:
In contemporary times science and
technology happens to be the most
important factor of social change.
New scientific inventions and
technologies always greatly
influence the social life.
Mechanisation brings changes in the
economic structure and relations. This
leads to a change in old values, norms
and ideals.
Technology brings about changes in the
physical environment and the material
culture of each society which in turn
gives birth to social change.

You might also like