Cricket

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Cricket involves two teams of 11 players each batting and fielding in turns. The batting team scores runs by hitting a ball bowled at the wickets with a bat while the fielding team tries to get players out and prevent runs.

A team scores runs by hitting the ball and running between the wickets while the other team bowls and fields trying to get players out by methods such as bowling, catching, stumping etc. The game is adjudicated by umpires.

Formats include Twenty20 played over a few hours with single innings of 20 overs each, test matches played over 5 days with unlimited overs and teams batting twice, and other limited over matches.

CRICKET

Cricket is a bat and ball game played between


two teams of eleven players on a field at the
centre of which is a 20 meter [22 yards] pitch
with a wicket at each end, each comprising two
bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side
scores run by striking the ball bowled at the
wicket with the bat, while the bowling and
fielding side tries to prevent this and dismisses
each player [ so they are “out’]. Means of
dismissal include being bowled , when the ball
hits the stump and dislodges the bails, and by
fielding side catching the ball after it is hit by the
bat, but before it hits the ground. When ten
players have been dismissed, the innings ends
and the team swap roles. The game is
adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third
umpire and match referee in international
matches. They communicate with two off field
scorers who record the match’s statistical
information. There are various formats ranging
from Twenty20, played over few hours with each
team batting for a single innings of 20 overs.
Test matches, played over five days with unlimited
overs and the teams each batting for two innings
of unlimited length. Traditionally cricketers play
in all white kit, but in limited over cricket they
wear club or team colours. In addition to the basic
kit, some players wear protective gear to prevent
injury caused by the ball, which is hard, solid
spheroid made of compressed leather with a
slightly raised seam enclosing a cork core which is
layered with tightly wound string .
Historically, cricket’s origin are uncertain and the
earliest definite reference is in south east England
in the middle of the 16th century. It spread
globally with the expansion of the british empire,
leading to the first international matches in the
second half of 19th century. The game’s governing
body Is international cricket council [ICC], which
has over 100 members, twelve of which are full
members who play test matches. The game’s rules
are held in a code called the laws of cricket which
is owned and maintained by maryleborne cricket
club(MCC) in London. The sport is followed
primarily in the Indian subcontinent, australasia,
the united kingdom, ireland, southern africa and
The west indies, its globalisation occuring during
the expansion of the british empire and remaining
popular into 21st century. Women’s cricket, which
is organized and played seperately, has also
achieved international standard. The most
successful side playing international cricket is
australia, having won seven one day international
trophies, including five world cups, more than any
other country, and having been the top rated test
side more than any other country.
HISTORY OF CRICKET
• Cricket is one of many games in the "club
ball" sphere that basically involve hitting a
ball with a hand-held implement; others
are baseball, golf, hockey, tennis, squash, bad
minton, and table tennis.[2] In cricket's case, a
key difference is the existence of a solid
target structure, the wicket (originally, it is
thought, a "wicket gate" through which
sheep were herded), that the batsman must
defend.[3] The cricket historian Harry
Altham identified three "groups" of "club
ball" games: the "hockey group", in which the
ball is driven to and fro between two targets
(the goals); the "golf group", in which the ball
is driven towards an undefended target (the
hole); and the "cricket group", in which "the
ball is aimed at a mark (the wicket) and
driven away from it“. It is generally believed
that cricket originated as a children's game in
the south-eastern counties of England,
sometime during the medieval
period.[3] Although there are claims for prior
dates,

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