Understanding The Retail Consumer

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CHAPTER 5

UNDERSTANDING THE RETAIL CONSUMER


Learning Objectives
 The need for understanding consumer buying
behavior
 The factors influencing the retail shopper
 The customer decision-making process
 The changes in the India consumer
 The use of Market Research as a tool for
understanding markets and consumers
The need for studying consumer behaviour

 To understand how the need for the product/ service was


determined

 To understand the how information was sought by the consumer

 The process of evaluation of various products and stores

 The payment process

 The post purchase behaviour


Factors Influencing The Retail Shopper

Factor’s influencing
customer’s decision
making

Range of merchandise
The Customer Decision Making Process

Need Search for Evaluation of


Store visits Purchase decision
recognised Information options
Key factors influencing consumer’s behaviour

 Personality-consumer’s identify with a specific brand that best


matches their personality
 Lifestyle- reflects the way a person lives and spends his/her
money
 Culture- sets parameters what is acceptable and what is not
 Social class- brings with a number of expectations for what is
considered appropriate behaviour and consumption
 Family and household influences- an integral unit influencing
consumer’s behaviour
Developing Customer Loyalty

Previous
Beliefs and
shopping
attitudes
experience

Recognise desire Store


Evaluate options & select store Decision Outcome
to shop visit(s)

Information on product, store,


location from different sources
Market Research- A tool for understanding retail
markets and consumers

Information collected by way of market research can


be-
 Primary data

 Secondary data
Research Prior To Setting Up A Retail Store

 Demographic data
• The Population
• Gross Domestic Product
• Purchasing Power Parity
• Disposable Income
• The Age of Population

 Consumer data
• Market information survey of Indian households
• The National Readership Survey
• Indian Readership Survey
Research After Setting Up A Retail Store

 Customer satisfaction with the existing range of


products and services
 Generating ideas for and developing new products
 Evaluating the acceptability of the products and
pricing of new products
 Understanding the customer profile
Post Setting Up A Retail Store- Methods
Commonly Used For Research
 Focus group discussion
 Accompanied observation
 Profiling customers

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