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    ICMPDHCP

    Uploaded by

    Mrunal Kshirsagar
    ICMP is used for error reporting and echo requests/replies between devices on a network. It carries error and control messages within IP datagrams. Traceroute uses ICMP to determine the path a packet takes by sending UDP segments with increasing TTL values and reading the ICMP replies. DHCP allows devices to dynamically obtain an IP address when joining a network. A DHCP client broadcasts a discover message, the DHCP server responds with an offer, the client requests the offered address, and the server sends an acknowledgment with the assigned address and lease lifetime.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ICMPDHCP

    Uploaded by

    Mrunal Kshirsagar
    44 views6 pages
    ICMP is used for error reporting and echo requests/replies between devices on a network. It carries error and control messages within IP datagrams. Traceroute uses ICMP to determine the path a packet takes by sending UDP segments with increasing TTL values and reading the ICMP replies. DHCP allows devices to dynamically obtain an IP address when joining a network. A DHCP client broadcasts a discover message, the DHCP server responds with an offer, the client requests the offered address, and the server sends an acknowledgment with the assigned address and lease lifetime.

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    This is my ppt for dhcp and icmp

    Original Title

    ICMPDHCP.pptx

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    ICMP is used for error reporting and echo requests/replies between devices on a network. It carries error and control messages within IP datagrams. Traceroute uses ICMP to determine the path a packet takes by sending UDP segments with increasing TTL values and reading the ICMP replies. DHCP allows devices to dynamically obtain an IP address when joining a network. A DHCP client broadcasts a discover message, the DHCP server responds with an offer, the client requests the offered address, and the server sends an acknowledgment with the assigned address and lease lifetime.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    44 views6 pages

    ICMPDHCP

    Uploaded by

    Mrunal Kshirsagar
    ICMP is used for error reporting and echo requests/replies between devices on a network. It carries error and control messages within IP datagrams. Traceroute uses ICMP to determine the path a packet takes by sending UDP segments with increasing TTL values and reading the ICMP replies. DHCP allows devices to dynamically obtain an IP address when joining a network. A DHCP client broadcasts a discover message, the DHCP server responds with an offer, the client requests the offered address, and the server sends an acknowledgment with the assigned address and lease lifetime.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    ICMP +DHCP

    ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol

    • used by hosts & routers to


    communicate network-level Type Code description
    information 0 0 echo reply (ping)
    3 0 dest. network unreachable
    – error reporting: unreachable
    3 1 dest host unreachable
    host, network, port, protocol
    3 2 dest protocol unreachable
    – echo request/reply (used by 3 3 dest port unreachable
    ping) 3 6 dest network unknown
    • network-layer “above” IP: 3 7 dest host unknown
    – ICMP msgs carried in IP 4 0 source quench (congestion
    datagrams control - not used)
    • ICMP message: type, code plus first 8 8 0 echo request (ping)
    bytes of IP datagram causing error 9 0 route advertisement
    10 0 router discovery
    11 0 TTL expired
    12 0 bad IP header

    Network Layer 4-2


    Traceroute and ICMP
    • Source sends series of UDP • When ICMP message arrives,
    segments to dest source calculates RTT
    – First has TTL =1 • Traceroute does this 3 times
    – Second has TTL=2, etc. Stopping criterion
    – Unlikely port number • UDP segment eventually arrives
    • When nth datagram arrives to nth at destination host
    router: • Destination returns ICMP “host
    – Router discards datagram unreachable” packet (type 3,
    – And sends to source an ICMP code 3)
    message (type 11, code 0)
    • When source gets this ICMP,
    – Message includes name of
    stops.
    router& IP address

    Network Layer 4-3


    DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

    Goal: allow host to dynamically obtain its IP address from


    network server when it joins network
    Can renew its lease on address in use
    Allows reuse of addresses (only hold address while connected an “on”
    Support for mobile users who want to join network (more shortly)
    DHCP overview:
    – host broadcasts “DHCP discover” msg
    – DHCP server responds with “DHCP offer” msg
    – host requests IP address: “DHCP request” msg
    – DHCP server sends address: “DHCP ack” msg
    5: DataLink Layer 5-4
    DHCP client-server scenario

    A DHCP 223.1.2.1
    223.1.1.1
    server
    223.1.1.2
    223.1.1.4 223.1.2.9
    B
    223.1.2.2 arriving DHCP
    223.1.1.3 223.1.3.27 E client needs
    address in this
    223.1.3.1 223.1.3.2
    network

    5: DataLink Layer 5-5


    DHCP client-server scenario
    DHCP server: 223.1.2.5 arriving
    DHCP discover
    client
    src : 0.0.0.0, 68
    dest.: 255.255.255.255,67
    yiaddr: 0.0.0.0
    transaction ID: 654

    DHCP offer
    src: 223.1.2.5, 67
    dest: 255.255.255.255, 68
    yiaddrr: 223.1.2.4
    transaction ID: 654
    Lifetime: 3600 secs
    DHCP request
    src: 0.0.0.0, 68
    dest:: 255.255.255.255, 67
    yiaddrr: 223.1.2.4
    transaction ID: 655
    time Lifetime: 3600 secs

    DHCP ACK
    src: 223.1.2.5, 67
    dest: 255.255.255.255, 68
    yiaddrr: 223.1.2.4
    transaction ID: 655
    Lifetime: 3600 secs

    5: DataLink Layer 5-6

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