Advanced RC Week2

CIVE 410
ONE-WAY&TWO-WAY SLABS
Course Instructor:
Asst.Prof.Dr. Onur MERTER
ONE-WAY REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS
Definition: If the number ‘e’ is greater than
‘2’, then the RC slab is called ‘One-Way’ and it
bends in the short direction. It hardly bends
in the long direction at all. (from the theory
shells and plates).
e=Ll/Ls>2
Secondary (long) direction
Here; Ll: The long span, from axis to axis.
Main direction
Ll Ls: The short span, from axis to axis.
 The slab works in its short direction.
Ls  In the short direction, gretaer bending moments ocur.
 In the long (secondary) direction of one-way slab; moments, displacements and strains
etc. are very small.
 However, in the short (main) direction of one-way slab; There are greater bending
moments and displacements.
All one-way&two-way slabs (with beam) like ‘beams’

are ‘bending’ members [under Pure Bending Effect]
 Slabs can be considered as ‘continuous beams’ which constitute side-by-side.

 Slabs can be considered as ‘continuous beams’ which constitute side-by-side.
So; one-way slab system can be considered to be a

continuous beam with 1.0 m (unit) width.
(Statically indeterminate system)
Pd: Design Vertical Loads of Slabs
l l l
l l l
e=Ll/Ls>2.0
Beam 4
D1
Beam 3
D2 D1
Beam 2
Beam 1
Slab Slab Slab

Main (short)
Main direction Main direction Main direction direction: l = Ls
Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Axis 4 from axis to axis

ONE-WAY RC SLABS
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS of Statically Indeterminate (Continuous) BEAM
[for unit width: b=1.00 m]
Using Approximate Methods;

we will obtain BENDING MOMENT (M) DIAGRAM
CONTINUOUS BEAM COEFFICIENTS

 This is an approximate method which calculates the moment (M) diagram of
the continuous beam (continuous one-way slab model).
q/g < 2 Requirements for usage of

* Lmin>=0.8 Lmax the approximate method in
TS500
ONE-WAY RC SLABS unit width: 1.00 m
We have to obtain
moment (M) diagram to
compute the slab
e=Ll/Ls>2.0 reinforcements !
Lshort
Llong #Formwork Plan of One-Way Slab Systems#

CONTINUOUS BEAM COEFFICIENTS in TS500:
Negative support q/g < 2
moment:
Lmin>= 0.8Lmax
- -
For two-span
+ + + + Note that:
When the
Positive moment in spans: adjacent
spans are not
equal, the
For three-span
average of
spans and
loads can be
considered.
Approximate Moment (M) Diagrams of continuous slabs

for ONE-WAY SLABS:
Coefficients ‘m’:
Two-Span Slab:
Negative support moment coefficients
Three-Span Slab:
Positive moment coefficients
for spans
Four-Span Slab:
 These coefficients are useful to compute the approximate moments in One-Way Continuous Slabs.
𝒑𝒅 𝒍𝟐
For Spans: 𝐌=
𝒎
𝒑𝒅 𝒍𝟐
For Supports: 𝑿=
𝒎
# ‘m’ is negative for supports.
𝒑𝒅 𝒍𝟐
TS500: 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝑿 = − 𝟏𝟒
𝒑𝒅 𝒍𝟐𝟎
TS500: 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝐌 =
𝟐𝟒
NEGATIVE SUPPORT MOMENTS:
 When the support of the slab is an RC beam, the design moment (which is calculated by using
continuous beam coefficients) is calculated in beam axis. The axis moment value is converted (is
reduced) to a moment on the slab side by the formula: (TS500)
𝑽. 𝒂 𝒑𝒅 . 𝒍. 𝒂 V: The shear force in the support axis.

Support Moment Reduction: 𝚫𝑿 = =
𝟑 𝟔 a: The support width (beam width)
Approximate
Moment (M) Design Moment on the slab side:
Diagram of the
Slab: Slab
Beam
SUPPORT MOMENT REDUCTION:
 ‘V’ can be taken as minimum, shear force when
M
the shear forces are different for the left and
Diagram: right spans.
𝒑𝒅 : 1.4G+1.6Q
V
L
Diagram:
pdL/2 pdL/2
𝑽. 𝒂 𝒑𝒅 . 𝒍. 𝒂
𝚫𝑿 = =
𝟑 𝟔
 ‘V’ can be considered as the
𝑽. 𝒃𝒘 𝒑𝒅 . 𝒍. 𝒃𝒘 reaction of the simply-supported
𝚫𝑿 = = beam.
𝟑 𝟔
MINIMUM SPAN AND SUPPORT MOMENTS:
pd
𝒑𝒅 . 𝒍𝟐
𝒎𝒊𝒏𝑿𝒔𝒖𝒑 =−
𝟏𝟒
 In TS500: The moments of “systems with
fixed-fixed end supports” are accepted as 𝒑𝒅 . 𝒍𝟐
minimum moment value. 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝑴𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏 =+
𝟐𝟒
SLAB DESIGN LOADS:
TS 498
SLAB RC DESIGN:
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENTS
in the span:
Main
reinforcement
Additional support reinforcement (in long direction):

DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENTS in the
long span:
𝐴𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡. = 𝐴𝑠,𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 /5
𝑡𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡. ≤ 2ℎ𝑓
𝑡𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡. ≤ 30 𝑐𝑚
REINFORCEMENT Plan of One-Way Slab:
# Note That: No Hook in S420

ONE-WAY RC SLAB EXAMPLE:
 Making the necessary controls on the
one-way slab system on the formwork
plan; Determine the slab
reinforcements.
The Material: C25/S420

Columns: 40x40 cm
Beams: 25x50 cm
All Slab thickness: hf=12 cm
Live Load: Q=200 kg/m2 (residential type of building)

 Determination of Slab Types:
*
 Slab Thickness (hf) Control:
# ln: Slab free span in short direction (from one side – to another of the slab= not the
span of the axis)
# In this example; the same slab thickness will be preferred.

 Slab Thickness (hf) Control:
hf=12 cm
 Load Analysis:
 Calculation of Slab Design Load:
 Determination of Internal Forces:
Continuous Beam Coefficients can be used, provided that:
q/g < 2
Lmin>= 0.8Lmax
(from axis to axis)
 A Strip is taken between A-B and B-A axes for unit width:
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS:
(TS 500/ 2000)
REINFORCEMENT PLAN:
REINFORCEMENT DETAIL ONE-WAY SLAB:

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CIVE 410

Here; Ll: The long span, from axis to axis.

All one-way&two-way slabs (with beam) like ‘beams’

 Slabs can be considered as ‘continuous beams’ which constitute side-by-side.

So; one-way slab system can be considered to be a

Slab Slab Slab

Axis 1 Axis 2 Axis 3 Axis 4 from axis to axis

Using Approximate Methods;

CONTINUOUS BEAM COEFFICIENTS

q/g < 2 Requirements for usage of

Llong #Formwork Plan of One-Way Slab Systems#

Approximate Moment (M) Diagrams of continuous slabs

𝑽. 𝒂 𝒑𝒅 . 𝒍. 𝒂 V: The shear force in the support axis.

Additional support reinforcement (in long direction):

# Note That: No Hook in S420

The Material: C25/S420

Live Load: Q=200 kg/m2 (residential type of building)

# In this example; the same slab thickness will be preferred.

 Determination of Internal Forces:

Continuous Beam Coefficients can be used, provided that:

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