Erc - 2005
Erc - 2005
Erc - 2005
UK Resuscitation Council
Australian Resuscitation Council
RCSA – Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa
RCA - Resuscitation Council of Asia
istilah
• Basic Life Support =BLS
= jalan nafas + nafas buatan + pijat jantung (A-B-C)
• Advanced Life Support = A L S
= Drug (+fluid) + E K G + Defibrilasi
T.I.K :
ROSC :
Jantung berdenyut lagi
nadi perifer teraba lagi
Diagnosis cepat
adanya
Cardiac Arrest
Kunci keberhasilan
CPR
• Early Access to BLS
– to get help/ call for help
• Early (correct) BLS-CPR
– to buy time
• Early Defibrillation
– to restart the heart
• Early ALS
– to stabilize
E uropean
R esuscitation
C ouncil
• AIRWAY
– Jangan neck-lift semua pasien
neck lift
JAWTHRUST :
Paling akhir, bila gagal
dengan head tilt, chin lift
AWAM : DILARANG
Chin Lift
x
Semua prosedure tindakan
harusdengan cara yg benar
x
Posisi jari jari tangan
pada tulang, bukan pada
jaringan lunak
Membebaskan jalan nafas
karena benda asing
Guidelines 2005 :
Using the rib margin method
is wasting time
4-5 cm
Pasien tidak sadar
|
bebaskan jalan nafas Call for help
BLS ( head tilt, chin lift, jaw thrust )
• CPR 30 : 2
2 menit
• pasang monitor Nafas
*) • Gasping = tdk nafas
buatan,
• Untuk AWAM :
Tidak perlu teruskan
shockable un-shockable
meraba carotis
1. Korban tidak sadar
bebaskan jalan nafas Call for help
2 MINUTES, 30 : 2
NO Check pulse YES
SA node
(pacemaker)
AV node
(relayer)
DC shock
1. Switch ON
Oles paddles dengan jelly
ECG tipis rata
drug cpr
PERSIAPAN ALAT / OBAT
1. Mesin DC shock
2. EKG – monitor
3. Jelly elektrode
4. Alat / obat resusitasi
5. Oksigen
6. Peralatan suction dengan
kateter suction
Jelly kurang rata, menekan paddles kurang kuat - luka bakar
VT / Ventricular Tachycardia
|
| |
carotis (+) carotis (-)
Asystole
= ECG flat,
tak ada gelombang
– UN-shockable
CPR + adrenalin
( + SA 3mg bolus)
P-ulseless E-lectro
E-lectrical M-echanical
A-ctivity D-issociation
Jika defib diberikan sebelum 5 menit,
> 50% kemungkinan jantung berdenyut
kembali
Bandara Schipol
di - Belanda
PAD programmes
are recommended for locations where
the expected use of an AED for
witnessed cardiac arrest exceeds
once in 2 years
Hipoksia
4H Hipovolemia
Hiperkalemia
Hipotermia
Tamponade jantung
Tension pneumothorax
4T Thromboemboli paru
Toxic overdose
B-block, Ca-block
Digitalis, Tricyclic AD
Massive Myocard Infarct
MA Asidosis
obat klas IIa