Introduction To Psychology
Introduction To Psychology
Introduction To Psychology
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What is Psychology?
Science and Issues
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What is ‘Psychology’?
Ancient Greek psukhe + logos
Modern psyche + ology
“Science of the Mind and Human Behavior”
Mind interacts with behavior, and vice versa
Many schools of thought and research
methods in psychology
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What is ‘Psychology’?
“Mind” vs. “Brain”
Can’t see cognition
and mental operation
Brain is physically
observable through EEG/ERP
fMRI, PET, MRI, MEG
Is the mind simply a byproduct of physical
brain activity?
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Is it all “Mind and Behavior”?
Many sciences contribute to psychology
Biology
Medicine Linguistics
Psychology
Computer
Sociology
Science
Chemistry
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Is it all “Mind and Behavior”?
Many factors influence behavior
Behavior can be studied different levels
Environmental Level
Behavior-X
Biological/Physiological
Psychological Level
Level
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Is it all “Mind and Behavior”?
Example: Factors underlying alcoholism?
Biological Factors Psychological Factors
“Behavior”
Alcoholism
Other Factors Environmental Factors
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Areas of Psychological Research
Basic Research
Controlled laboratory
Basic, fundamental problems
Applied Research
Realisticsettings
Solving practical problems
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Areas of Psychological Research
Basic Research Areas Applied Research Areas
Physiological Research Health Psychology
Behavior Analysis School Psychology
Behavior Genetics Consumer Psychology
Comparative Psychology Community Psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience Clinical Neuropsychology
Developmental Psychology Organizational Psychology
Social Psychology Engineering Psychology
Personality Psychology Forensic Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Cross-Cultural Psychology
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Big Questions in Psychology
“Mind-Body Debate”
“Is the mind physical or non-physical?”
Can non-physical control physical
“Nature-Nurture Debate”
Internal
(genetic) vs. external (learning)
influences
“How do you quantify mental processes?”
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Goals of Psychology
Ultimate goal is to explain some behavior
Describing the Behavior
Identifying Potential Causes
Predicting the Behavior
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Why Study Psychology?
What could be more interesting than how
we (humans) function?!?!
Increases awareness of yours and others’
behaviors
Topics span many disciplines
Is a vary challenging topic
Teaches and requires critical thinking
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