Power System Protection
Power System Protection
Power System Protection
Power System
Protection
1
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
3 BY
DEEPA K R
Asst professor
Dept of EEE
SVCE
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION (15EE72)
Power System
Course objectives:
Protection
To discuss performance of protective relays, components of
1
Overview
Electrical Energy
protection scheme and relay terminology.
Systems
Types of Protection
To explain relay construction and operating principles.
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays To explain Overcurrent protection using electromagnetic
Circuit
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
and static relays and Overcurrent protective schemes.
breaker?
Circuit Circuit Breakers, Air – Blast Circuit Breakers, SF6 Circuit Breakers,
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
breaker? Vacuum Circuit Breakers, High Voltage Direct Current Circuit Breakers,
Summary
Rating
3 of Circuit Breakers, Testing of Circuit Breakers
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION (15EE72)
Module-5
Power System
Fuses: Introductions, Definitions, Fuse Characteristics, Types of Fuses,
Protection
Applications of HRC Fuses, Selection of Fuses, Discrimination.
1
Overview Protection against Over voltages: Causes of Over voltages, Lightning
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection phenomena, Wave Shape of Voltage due to Lightning, Over Voltage
Relays
Introduction due to Lightning, Klydonograph and Magnetic Link, Protection of
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
of circuit breakers.
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
breaker?
Describe the construction and operating principle of
Summary
3different types of fuses and to give the definitions of
different terminologies related to a fuse.
Discuss protection against Overvoltages and Gas Insulated
Substation (GIS).
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION (15EE72)
1 Power
1 System Protection and Switchgear Badri Ram, D.N.
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Vishwakarma McGraw Hill 2nd Edition
Types of Protection
Circuit
al McGraw Hill 1st Edition, 2010
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
3
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION (15EE72)
Power System
Protection
1 Overview
Overview
Electrical Energy
Electrical Energy Systems
Systems
Types of Protection
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
2 Relays
Circuit Introduction
Breaker
W hat is a circuit Evolution of Relays
breaker?
Summary
3 Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
4 Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection Electrical Energy is
Relays
Introduction
Generated at few kV and stepped up.
Evolution of Relays
Transmitted through AC and HVDC lines.
Circuit
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
Stepped down and distributed at load centers.
breaker?
Summary
Its natural mode of synchronous operation knits the system
together.
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection Why do we need protection?
Relays
Introduction
Electrical apparatus operates at various voltage levels and
Evolution of Relays may be enclosed or placed in open. Under abnormal
Circuit
Breaker
operating conditions protection is necessary for
W hat is a circuit
breaker? Safety of electrical equipments.
Summary
Safety of human personnel.
Introduction
Power System
Protection
1 Overview
Overview
Electrical Energy
Electrical Energy Systems
Systems
Types of Protection
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
2 Relays
Circuit Introduction
Breaker
W hat is a circuit Evolution of Relays
breaker?
Summary
3 Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
4 Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Types of Protection
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Apparatus Protection
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
System Protection
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Types of Protection
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Apparatus Protection
Types of Protection Transmission Line Protection
Relays Transformer Protection
Introduction
Evolution of Relays Generator Protection
Circuit Motor Protection
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
Busbar Protection
breaker?
Summary
System Protection
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Types of Protection
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Apparatus Protection
Types of Protection Transmission Line Protection
Relays Transformer Protection
Introduction
Evolution of Relays Generator Protection
Circuit Motor Protection
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
Busbar Protection
breaker?
Summary
System Protection
Out-of-Step Protection
Under-frequency Relays
Islanding Systems
Rate of Change of Frequency Relays
Introduction
Power System
Protection
1 Overview
Overview
Electrical Energy
Electrical Energy Systems
Systems
Types of Protection
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
2 Relays
Circuit Introduction
Breaker
W hat is a circuit Evolution of Relays
breaker?
Summary
3 Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
4 Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection What is a Relay?
A relay is a logical element which process the inputs (mostly
Overview
voltages and currents) from the system and issues a trip
Electrical Energy
Systems
decision if a fault within its jurisdiction is detected. Inputs to
Types of Protection
a relay are
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Current from a current transformer.
Circuit Voltage from a voltage transformer.
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
1 Overview
Overview
Electrical Energy
Electrical Energy Systems
Systems
Types of Protection
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
2 Relays
Circuit Introduction
Breaker
W hat is a circuit Evolution of Relays
breaker?
Summary
3 Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
4 Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection Evolution of Relays
Relays If we zoom into a relay, we can see three different types of
Introduction
Evolution of Relays realization:
Circuit
Breaker
Electromechanical Relays.
W hat is a circuit
breaker?
Solid State Relays.
Summary
Numerical Relays.
Introduction
Power System
Protection Electromechanical Relays
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Power System
Protection
Power System
Protection
Numerical Relays
Operation of a numerical relay involves analog to digital
conversion of voltage and currents obtained from VT and
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
CTs. These samples are fed to the microprocessor or DSP
Types of Protection
where the protection algorithms process these signals and
Relays
Introduction
necessary decisions are taken.
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
W hat is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Its advantages are
Relays
Introduction Maximum flexibility.
Evolution of Relays
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
1 Overview
Overview
Electrical Energy
Electrical Energy Systems
Systems
Types of Protection
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
2 Relays
Circuit Introduction
Breaker
W hat is a circuit Evolution of Relays
breaker?
Summary
3 Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
4 Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Power System
Protection
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Summary
Relays
Introduction Necessity of a protection system.
Evolution of Relays