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    Misalignment

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    antok09
    Angular misalignment is characterized by high axial vibration that is 180° out-of-phase across the coupling, with both 1X and 2X RPM components typically present. Offset or parallel misalignment similarly shows high radial vibration out-of-phase across the coupling, with 2X often larger than 1X. A cocked or misaligned bearing will generate considerable axial vibration and a twisting motion with approximately a 180° phase shift. Attempts to align the coupling or balance the rotor will not solve a cocked bearing problem, which requires removing and correctly installing the bearing.

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    Misalignment

    Uploaded by

    antok09
    268 views7 pages
    Angular misalignment is characterized by high axial vibration that is 180° out-of-phase across the coupling, with both 1X and 2X RPM components typically present. Offset or parallel misalignment similarly shows high radial vibration out-of-phase across the coupling, with 2X often larger than 1X. A cocked or misaligned bearing will generate considerable axial vibration and a twisting motion with approximately a 180° phase shift. Attempts to align the coupling or balance the rotor will not solve a cocked bearing problem, which requires removing and correctly installing the bearing.

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    Macam Mis alignment dan penyebabnya

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    Angular misalignment is characterized by high axial vibration that is 180° out-of-phase across the coupling, with both 1X and 2X RPM components typically present. Offset or parallel misalignment similarly shows high radial vibration out-of-phase across the coupling, with 2X often larger than 1X. A cocked or misaligned bearing will generate considerable axial vibration and a twisting motion with approximately a 180° phase shift. Attempts to align the coupling or balance the rotor will not solve a cocked bearing problem, which requires removing and correctly installing the bearing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    268 views7 pages

    Misalignment

    Uploaded by

    antok09
    Angular misalignment is characterized by high axial vibration that is 180° out-of-phase across the coupling, with both 1X and 2X RPM components typically present. Offset or parallel misalignment similarly shows high radial vibration out-of-phase across the coupling, with 2X often larger than 1X. A cocked or misaligned bearing will generate considerable axial vibration and a twisting motion with approximately a 180° phase shift. Attempts to align the coupling or balance the rotor will not solve a cocked bearing problem, which requires removing and correctly installing the bearing.

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    Misalignment

    Angular Misalignment

    • Angular Misalignment is characterized by high axial vibration, 180°


    out-of-phase across the coupling.
    • Typically will have high axial vibration with both 1X and 2X RPM.
    • However, not unusual for either 1X, 2X or 3X to dominate.
    • These symptoms may also indicate coupling problems as well.
    Angular Misalignment
    • Angular Misalignment is characterized by high axial
    vibration, 180° out-of-phase across the coupling.
    • Typically will have high axial vibration with both 1X
    and 2X RPM components.
    • However, not unusual for either 1X, 2X or 3X to
    dominate.
    • These symptoms are also characteristic of coupling
    problems.
    • Severe angular misalignment may excite many 1X
    RPM harmonics.
    • Unlike Mechanical Looseness Type 3, these multiple
    harmonics do not typically have a raised noise floor
    on the spectra.
    Parallel Misalignment

    • Offset Misalignment has similar vibration symptoms to Angular, but


    shows high radial vibration which approaches 180° out-of-phase
    across coupling.
    • 2X often larger than 1X, but its height relative to 1X is often dictated by
    coupling type and construction.
    • Does not typically have raised noise floor.
    Parallel or Offset Misalignment
    • Offset Misalignment has similar vibration symptoms
    to Angular, but shows high radial vibration which
    approaches 180° out-of-phase across coupling.
    • 2X often larger than 1X, but its height relative to 1X
    is often dictated by coupling type and construction.
    • When either Angular or Radial Misalignment
    becomes severe, they can generate either high
    amplitude peaks at much higher harmonics (4X-8X),
    or even a whole series of high frequency harmonics
    similar in appearance to mechanical looseness.
    • Coupling type and material will often greatly
    influence the entire spectrum when misalignment is
    severe. Does not typically have raised noise floor.
    Misaligned or Bearing Cocked on Shaft

    • Cocked Bearing will generate considerable axial vibration.


    • Will cause Twisting Motion with approximately 180° phase shift top to
    bottom and/or side to side as measured in axial direction on same
    bearing housing.
    • Attempts to align coupling or balance the rotor will not solve problem.
    • Bearing usually must be removed and correctly installed.
    Looseness or
    Misalignment?

    • Time waveform shows regular,


    repeating pattern of major peaks
    • Looseness time waveform will
    have irregular peak amplitudes and
    continuous change in pattern

    • Spectrum shows numerous


    harmonics of RPM. 3x is highest
    • This spectrum is typical of
    misalignment or looseness
    • From regularity of time wave form
    this is diagnosed as misalignment
    • Also there is no raised noise floor
    typical of severe looseness.

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