Toefl 2

Skill 7.
Adverb Clause Connector
Dalam 1 kalimat terdapat 2

klausa:
• 1 induk kalimat (berdiri
sendiri)
• 1 anak kalimat (tidak dapat
berdiri sendiri)
Adverb Clause Connector
TIME CAUSE CONDITION CONTRAST
after because if although
as since whether even though
before though
since while
until
when
while
S V adverb connector S V
Matt felt good because he passed.
adverb connector S V , S V
because Matt passed , he felt good
Example 1
_______ arrived at the library, he started to work
immediately.
(A) The student
(B) When
(C) He
(D) After the student

Setiap kalimat di bawah ini mengandung lebih dari satu
klausa.
Garis bawahi subjek sekali, verb dua kali. Lingkari
Adverb konektor.
Tentukan apakah kalimat tersebut Correct (C) atau

Incorrect (I).
1. After the plane circled the airport, it landed
on the main runway. C
2. The registration process took many hours
since the lines were so long. I
3. This type of medicine can be helpful, but it
can also have some bad side effects. C
4. We need to get a new car whether it is on
sale or not. C
5. Although the area is a dessert, many plants
bloom there in the springtime. C
TOEFL Exercise
Choose the letter of the word or group of

words that best completes the sentence.
1. A spacecraft is freed from friction _____ launched
into space.
(A)it
(B) it is
(C)after is
(D)after it is
2. ______ a ball-and-socket joint, the elbow is a simple

hinge joint.
(A)While the shoulder
(B) While the shoulder is
(C)The shoulder is
(D)The shoulder
3. Bears cannot see well _____ small eyes.
(A)Bears have
(B) Because having
(C) Because they have
(D)Because of bears
4. If scientific estimates are accurate, _____ with the earth

about 20.000 years ago.
(A)the canon diablo meteorite collided
(B) the collision of the canon diablo meteorite
(C) the canon diablo meteorite colliding
(D)colliding the canon diablo meteorite
5. Pressure differences make the eardrum vibrate _____
the ear.
(A)Enters the sound waves
(B) As sound waves
(C) Sound waves enter
(D)As sound waves enter
6. A car has several sections with moving parts, _____ of

those parts is essential.
(A)good lubrication
(B) well lubricated
(C) and good lubrication
(D)and well lubricated
Skill 8.
Noun Clause Connector
Dalam kalimat, terdapat

noun klause yg berfungsi sbg
noun.
Jadi noun clause dapat

digunakan menjadi object
verb atau preposisi.
Noun Clause Connector
what, when, where, why, how

whether, if
that
S V noun connector S V
Sally explained why she did it.
Example 1
• I don’t know why he said such thing.
• I am thinking about where we will go tommorrow.
• We eat what we like everyday.

1. Early in the eighteen century, Halley accurately
predicted when _____ of 1682 would return.
(A)the comet
(B) was the comet
(C) the comet was
(D)had the comet
2. No single factor explains why _____ vary so greatly

among individuals.
(A)aging affects
(B) the effects of aging
(C) aging has an effect
(D)the aging effect
3. We do not _____ the bow drill was first developed for
woodworking or fire making.
(A)whether it
(B) know whether it
(C) know whether
(D)sure whether
4. The process of photosynthesis explains how _____ able

to use the energy in sunlight to manufacture foods from
the simple chemicals in air and water.
(A)green plants
(B) green plants are
(C) planting green
(D)with green plants are
Skill 9.
Adjective Clause Connector
Adjective clause memberikan

penjelasan/keterangan pada
kata benda.
Letaknya tepat setelah kata

benda yang dijelaskan
Adjective Clause Connectors
orang benda Orang atau benda
who
whom which that
S V adj connector S V
I like the dress that you are wearing.
S adj connector S V S V
The dress that you are wearing is beautiful.
1. Modern humans, who first appeared about 600.000
years age, _____ Homo sapiens.
(A) calling
(B) were called
(C) they called
(D) they were called
2. The first writing _____ evidence of is on Mesopotamian

clay tablets.
(A) we
(B) that we
(C) has
(D) that we have
3. Benjamin Kabelsky, whom _____ as Jack Benny, was a
famous comedian in vaudeville and on radio and
television.
(A)most people’s knowledge
(B) most people know
(C)knowing most people
(D)the knowledge of most people
4. _____ that hunted other animals tended to have very

narrow, sharp, curved claws.
(A)For dinosaurs
(B) Dinosaurs are known
(C)Dinosaurs
(D)Like dinosaurs

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Skill 7.

Adverb Clause Connector

Dalam 1 kalimat terdapat 2

(D) After the student

Garis bawahi subjek sekali, verb dua kali. Lingkari

Tentukan apakah kalimat tersebut Correct (C) atau

Choose the letter of the word or group of

2. ______ a ball-and-socket joint, the elbow is a simple

4. If scientific estimates are accurate, _____ with the earth

6. A car has several sections with moving parts, _____ of

Dalam kalimat, terdapat

Jadi noun clause dapat

what, when, where, why, how

• I am thinking about where we will go tommorrow.

• We eat what we like everyday.

2. No single factor explains why _____ vary so greatly

4. The process of photosynthesis explains how _____ able

Adjective clause memberikan

Letaknya tepat setelah kata

2. The first writing _____ evidence of is on Mesopotamian

4. _____ that hunted other animals tended to have very

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