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Cotton pests
• Fruit fly
Fruit flies create damage to the fruit by causing rots and discolouration. Eggs are laid close to the surface inside
the fruit with small discoloured patches developing as a result of the stings.
• Citrus leaf miner
• Mango mealy bug This insect is a tiny moth that lays an egg under
Heavy infestation can cause defoliation and even the leaf from which a larvae hatches that
death of the plant. They infest the plant burrows into the leaf. The larvae then tunnels
during flowering season and if the control around in a serpentine pattern between the
measures are not taken timely, the crop may leaf surfaces (hence its name “leaf miner”)
be destroyed completely. Excessive and leaving a whitish, silvery winding pathway
continuous draining of plant sap causes through the leaf. Damage from this pest
wilting and finally drying of infested tissue. causes citrus foliage to cup and twist, creating
a malformed leaf.
Vegetable pests
• Aphid
A Aphids weaken and stunt plants by sucking plant sap. They excrete a sugary substance called
honeydew, which sticks to leaves that then become colonised by sooty moulds. They also spread virus
diseases.
• Cabbage looper
Cabbage loopers can cause significant crop damage if left unchecked. They can damage the heads
of cabbage and cause destruction of other crops such as spinach, tomatoes, potatoes, beets, cotton
and soybeans, to name a few.