Christianity Protestantism
Christianity Protestantism
Christianity Protestantism
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Protestanti
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Pre s e n t e d b y:
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What is
Protestanti
sm
Protestantism is characterized by
emphasis on the bible as the sole
source of infallible truth and the
doctrine of salvation by grace
through faith alone
?
Jens
Martensson
Where it all started
Protestantism began on
Germany in 1517 when Martin
Luther a Augustinian
monk/priest, published his
ninety five theses as a reaction
against abuses in the sale of
indulgences preached by the
roman catholic church at that
Martin
Martin Luther
Luther (( 1483
1483 –– 1546
1546 ))
time.
Jens
Martensson
Another Famous Reformer
John Calvin was a protestant reformer for
his influential writing, Institutes of the
Christian Religion, which eventually
became a “ handbook of Protestant
doctrine.” Like his Protestant counterparts,
he put primacy on the sacred scripture as a
source of belief, rejected the papacy and
stressed on divine grace for salvation. But
he went to the extreme in his teaching on
Predestination. He taught that “ God has
Already determined our destiny and that
God indeed allows many to be damned to
manifest divine justice.
John
John Calvin
Calvin (( 1509
1509 –– 1564
1564 ))
Jens
Martensson
The Concept of which is good and which is evil
Good Evil
VS.
► Goodness is seen as an Satan and human rebellion
adherence to God’s good against God.
purpose. ► according to Joh
n Calvin,
► Abiding Jesus Christ’s humans sin inevitably.
teachings
Jens
Martensson
The step for becoming good and prevent becoming evil
To Become good in Protestantism is nearly the same in Catholicism. Protestantism
relies on the sacred scriptures as a primary source of belief which goodness, is
following the teaching of Jesus Christ as the mediator of god and man and following
the commandments bestowed upon us by God. To prevent becoming evil is following
good and avoid committing sins which is evil.
Jens
Martensson
Religious Leaders Engaging in Politics
YES because… NO because…
Religious clerics could be subject to the
authority of a religious hierarchy. Political
office hold...
► The independence of the representative is a
► Religious clerics could be subject to the myth. Political parties instil rigid discipline,
authority of a religious hierarchy. Political forcing politicians to ‘tow the party line’ rather
office holders must be independent and free than exercising independent judgement.
from outside influence from private persons or
organisations.
Clerics will be incapable of representing
their constituents equally; they will either
► Democratic countries should allow all adult
be biased tow... citizens an equal chance to stand for political
office. To ban religious clerics from pursuit of
► Clerics will be incapable of representing their elected office is unjustifiable discrimination.
constituents equally; they will either be Clerics have a set of beliefs about the world,
biased towards their co-religionists or will fail morality and God.
to understand those of whom their faith
disapproves.
► It is surely just as problematic for religious
In a multicultural society it is unlikely that
communities to be represented by any
clerics will represent only their co-
politician who does not share their Jens
beliefs.
religionists. p
p7
Martensson 7
►
Thank
You