Diabetes in Pregnancy

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 11

Kelompok 3

“DIABETES IN
PREGNANCY”
WHAT IS
GESTATIONAL
DIABETES

 Diabetes mellitus (also called  Diabetes melitus (juga disebut


“diabetes”) is a condition in which too diabetes) yaitu suatu kondisi
much glucose (sugar) stays in the yang mana kelebihan kadar
blood instead of being used for gula di dalam darah. Masalah
energy. Health problems can occur kesehatan ini terjadi ketika
when blood sugar is too high. Some kadar gula yang terlalu tinggi
women develop diabetes for the first
di dalam darah. Beberapa
time during pregnancy. This
perempuan mengalami
condition is called gestational
diabetes (GD). Women with GD need
diabetes saat kehamilan.
special care both during and after Kondisi ini disebut dengan
pregnancy. gestasional diabetes. Wanita
hamil dengan diabetes
membutuhkan perawatan
khusus selama kehamilan dan
setelah persalinan.
What causes GD?
 Tubuh memproduksi
 The body produces hormon insulin, yang
a hormone called insulin that berfungsi untuk
keeps blood sugar levels in the
normal range. During mengontrol gula
pregnancy, higher levels of darah dalam kondisi
pregnancy hormones can
interfere with insulin. Usually
normal. Selama
the body can make more insulin hamil, hormon
during pregnancy to keep blood tertinggi saat
sugar normal. But in some
women, the body cannot make kehamilan dapat
enough insulin during mengganggu
pregnancy, and blood sugar
levels go up. This leads to GD.
produksi hormon
insulin…… dlll
Who is at risk of GD?
• are overweight or obese
• are physically inactive
• had GD in a previous pregnancy
• had a very large baby (9 pounds or more) in a
previous pregnancy
• have high blood pressure
• have a history of heart disease
• have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• are of African American, Asian American, Hispanic,
Native American, or Pacific Island background
How can GD affect a pregnant woman?

 labordifficulties
 cesarean delivery
 heavy bleeding after delivery
 severe tears in the vagina or the area
between the vagina and the anus with a
vaginal birth
How can GD affect a baby?

 Babies born to women with GD may have


problems with breathing and jaundice. These
babies may have low blood sugar at birth.
 Large babies are more likely to experience
birth trauma, including damage to their
shoulders, during vaginal delivery. Large
babies may need special care in a neonatal
intensive care unit (NICU). There also is an
increased risk of stillbirth with GD.
If I have GD during pregnancy, how will I
manage it?

 You will need more frequent prenatal care


visits to monitor your health and your fetus’s
health. You will need to track your blood
sugar and do things to keep it under control.
Doing so will reduce the risks to both you
and your fetus. For many women, a healthy
diet and regular exercise will control blood
sugar. Some women may need medications to
help reach normal blood sugar levels even
with diet changes and exercise
If I have GD, is there anything I should do after my
pregnancy?

 Ifyou have GD, you should have a blood


test 4–12 weeks after you give birth. If
your blood sugar is normal, you will need
to be tested for diabetes every 1–3 years
What are the future health concerns for
children?

 Children of women who had GD may be at


risk of becoming overweight or obese
during childhood. These children also
have a higher risk of developing diabetes.
Be sure to tell your baby’s doctor that you
had GD so your baby can be monitored.
As your baby grows, his or her blood
sugar levels should be checked
throughout childhood
 https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Gest
ational-Diabetes?IsMobileSet=false

You might also like