Persian Literature

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 17

PERSIAN

LITERATURE
BY ME
A BRIEF BACKGROUND ON
PERSIAN LITERATURE

 Persian literature is the jewel in the crown of


Persian culture
 Refers to the body of writings in Modern Persia
 It has profoundly influenced the literatures of Ottoman
Turkey, Muslim India and Turkic Central Asia
 First writings were in verse
Examples of Persian Literature

Shahnameh
  Epic poem written by poet
Ferdowsi
 The Book of Kings
 With 50000 couplets
Examples of Persian Literature

Masnavi
 A poem written in Persian
by Rumi
 One of the best known
and most influential works
of Sufism
Examples of Persian Literature

The Rubaiyat of Omar


Khayam
 Written not by a man of letters but
by a famous mathematician
and astronomer
The Rubaiyat of Omar
Khayam
Translated by Edward Fitzgerald
 

Wake!
For the Sun, who scattered into flight
The Stars before him from the Field of Night,
Drives Night along with them from Heav'n and strikes
The Sultán's Turret with a Shaft of Light.
And, as the Cock crew, those who stood before Come,
fill the Cup, and in the Fire of Spring  
The Bird of Time has but a little way  
To fly -- and Lo! the Bird is on the Wing.
The Worldly Hope men set their Hearts upon  
Turns Ashes -- or it prospers; and anon,  
Like Snow upon the Desert's dusty Face  
Lighting a little Hour or two -- is gone.
Think, in this batter'd Caravanserai  
Whose Doorways are alternate Night and Day,  
How Sultan after Sultan with his Pomp  
Abode his Hour or two and went his way.
Ah, my Beloved, fill the Cup that clears  
TO-DAY of past Regrets and future Fears:  
To-morrow! Why, To-morrow I may be  
Myself with Yesterday's Sev'n thousand Years.
For some we loved, the loveliest and the best  
That from his Vintage rolling Time has prest, 
Have drank their Cup a Round or two before,  
And one by one crept silently to rest
Ah, make the most of what we yet may spend,
Before we too into the Dust descend;
Dust into Dust, and under Dust, to lie,
Sans Wine, sans Song, sans Singer, and--sans End!
Oh threats of Hell and Hopes of Paradise! 
One thing at least is certain--This Life flies: 
One thing is certain and the rest is lies;
The Flower that once is blown for ever dies
EVALUATION

1. The first writings of Persian Literature were


in _______
A. Verse B. Paragraph C. Narrative
D. Essay
2. Shahnameh has ________
couplets
A. 50000 B. 5000
C. 69000 D. 69
3. Masnavi was written by
________
A. Rumi B. Ira
C. FitzGerald D. Omar
4. Rubaiyat of Omar
Khayam was written by
________
A. Omar Khayam
B. Edward FitzGerald
C. BTS
D. EXO
5. The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayam is
outstanding because _______
A. The author is a mathematician
and astronomer
B. Ira wrote it when she was still in
her mother's womb
C. Albert Einstein wrote it
D. I LOVE MYSELF. SO MUCH

You might also like