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    Design of Staircase: at Ground Floor

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    Amit Gupta
    The document provides design details for staircases on three floors of a building. It includes: 1) Dimensions and specifications for the staircases including tread size, riser height, and materials. 2) Calculations of loads on stair goings and landings from self-weight of slabs and finishes, as well as live loads. 3) Shear force and bending moment diagrams showing maximum values for steel reinforcement sizing. 4) Calculations of steel reinforcement areas required to resist bending moments at different locations in the staircases.

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    Design of Staircase: at Ground Floor

    Uploaded by

    Amit Gupta
    129 views24 pages
    The document provides design details for staircases on three floors of a building. It includes: 1) Dimensions and specifications for the staircases including tread size, riser height, and materials. 2) Calculations of loads on stair goings and landings from self-weight of slabs and finishes, as well as live loads. 3) Shear force and bending moment diagrams showing maximum values for steel reinforcement sizing. 4) Calculations of steel reinforcement areas required to resist bending moments at different locations in the staircases.

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    The document provides design details for staircases on three floors of a building. It includes: 1) Dimensions and specifications for the staircases including tread size, riser height, and materials. 2) Calculations of loads on stair goings and landings from self-weight of slabs and finishes, as well as live loads. 3) Shear force and bending moment diagrams showing maximum values for steel reinforcement sizing. 4) Calculations of steel reinforcement areas required to resist bending moments at different locations in the staircases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    129 views24 pages

    Design of Staircase: at Ground Floor

    Uploaded by

    Amit Gupta
    The document provides design details for staircases on three floors of a building. It includes: 1) Dimensions and specifications for the staircases including tread size, riser height, and materials. 2) Calculations of loads on stair goings and landings from self-weight of slabs and finishes, as well as live loads. 3) Shear force and bending moment diagrams showing maximum values for steel reinforcement sizing. 4) Calculations of steel reinforcement areas required to resist bending moments at different locations in the staircases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 24

    DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

    AT GROUND FLOOR:

    PLAN AT R.L. 499.180 m


    1
    Data taken:

    Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)


    Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
    Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415

    ck = 25 N/ mm 2  and fy = 415 N/mm 2


    f  
    Floor to floor height = 4.62 m = 4620 mm

    Live Load= 5 kN/  m2


    Floor Finish = 1 kN/  
    m2
    4620
    No of Risers = = 32.083 Nos. ≈ 32 Nos.
    144

    32
    No of risers in each flight = = 16 Nos.
    2
    Therefore, Going = 07 x 300 = 2100 mm (as shown in Figure above)
    Width of Landing = 1200 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
    Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
    Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
    2
    Load on Going:

    Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec ø

     Sec ø =
    Load on Landing:

    Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75


    GROUND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    LOADING ON STAIRCASE

    SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

    BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

    5
    Area of steel calculation:
    For Ground Floor:
    For Mu = 50.366 kNm say 50.4 kNm

    Ast =

    6
    FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    7
     Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown
    in Figure above)
     Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R)
    = 0.144 m
     Considering concrete grade M25 and steel
    grade Fe 415

    8
    Load on Going:

    Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec ø

     Sec ø =

    9
    Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75

    10
    FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    LOADING ON STAIRCASE

    SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

    BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

    11
    Area of steel calculation:
    For First Floor:
    For Mu = 45.82 kNm say 45.9 kNm

    Ast =

    12
    SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    13
    Data taken:

    Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)


    Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
    Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415

    ck = 25 N/ mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm 2


    f  
    Floor to floor height = 4.82 m = 4820 mm

    Live Load= 5 kN/  m2


    Floor Finish = 1 kN/  
    m2
    4830
    No of Risers = = 34.014 Nos. ≈ 34 Nos.
    142

    34
    No of risers in each flight = = 17 Nos.
    2

    The going is shown in Figure above.


    Width of Landing = 1100 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
    Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
    Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
    14
    Load Calculations:

    Load on Going:

    Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec ø

    2   2
    R  +T 2
    142  +300 2
     Sec ø = = = 1.106
    T 300

    Self weight = 25 x 0.150 x 1.106 = 4.149 kN/  ≈


    m 4.2kN/m
    R
    Weight of step = 25 x = 1.80 kN/m
    2

    Floor finish = 1kN/  2


    m

    Live Load = 5 kN/  2


    m

    Total load = 12.00 kN/m

    u 12.00 x 1.5 = 18.00 kN/m (Load acting on Going as shown in Figure below)
    W  =

    15
    Load on Landing:

    Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75 kN/m


    Floor finish = 1kN/ m
    Live Load = 5 kN/m
    Total load = 9.75 kN/m

    u 9.75 x 1.5 = 14.625 kN/m(Load acting on Landing as shown in Figure below)


    W  =

    16
    SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    LOADING ON STAIRCASE

    SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

    BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM


    17
    Area of steel calculation: Check for shear:
    For Second Floor: For Pt =1.373 %
    For Mu = 55.568 kNm say 55.6 kNm τ  =0.720
    uc N/mm2 (From IS 456: 2000, Table
    no 19 Pg no.72)
    0.5fck 4.6Mu
    Ast = 1 − 1 − fckbd 2 b.d 0.720 ×1000×122
    fy
    v  =
    uc 1000
    Ast = 1619.961 mm2 = 87.801 kN > 70.709 kN. Hence OK
    Using 16 mm diameter bars

    1000×
    π×16 2 Distribution steel;
    Spacing = 4
    1619.961 0.12
    Astreqd= 0.12% bD = × 1000 × 150 =
    1000
    = 124.116 mm (Say 120 mm c/c
    180mm2
    < 3d or 300 mm)
    Using 8 mm dia bar
    0.12
    Astmin = x 1000 x 150 = 180 mm2
    100 50
    Spacing=1000×
    180
    Astprov = =
    1000  201 062  
    ×   . 1675.517 mm2
    120 = 277.78mm say 200 mm c/c
    100× 1675.517
    Ptprov= = 1.373 % < 5d or 450 mm.
    1000×122
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24

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