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    Saidku42129 ch03

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    Saidku42129 ch03

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    rami wahsheh
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    69 views33 pages

    Saidku42129 ch03

    Uploaded by

    rami wahsheh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    Vector Calculus

    1
    Figure 3.1 Differential elements in the right-handed Cartesian coordinate system.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 2
    Figure 3.2 Differential normal surface areas in Cartesian coordinates: (a) dS  dy dz ax, (b) dS  dx dz ay, (c) dS  dx dy az.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 3
    Figure 3.3 Differential elements in cylindrical coordinates.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 4
    Figure 3.4 Differential normal surface areas in cylindrical coordinates: (a) dS   d dz a, (b) dS  d dz a, (c) dS   d d az.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 5
    Figure 3.5 Differential elements in the spherical coordinate system.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 6
    Figure 3.6 Differential normal surface areas in spherical coordinates: (a) dS  r2 sin  d d ar,
    (b) dS  r sin  dr d a, (c) dS  r dr d a.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 7
    Figure 3.7 For Example 3.1.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 8
    Figure 3.8 For Practice Exercise 3.1 (and also Review Question 3.3).

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 9
    Figure 3.9 Path of integration of vector field A.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 10
    Figure 3.10 The flux of a vector field A through surface S.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 11
    Figure 3.11 For Example 3.2.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 12
    Figure 3.12 For Practice Exercise 3.2, L is a closed path.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 13
    Figure 3.13 Gradient of a scalar.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 14
    Figure 3.14 For Example 3.5; plane of intersection of a line with an ellipsoid.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 15
    Figure 3.15 Illustration of the divergence of a vector field at P: (a) positive divergence, (b) negative divergence, (c) zero divergence.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 16
    Figure 3.16 Evaluation of  A at point P(x0, y0, z0).

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 17
    Figure 3.17 Volume v enclosed by surface S.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 18
    Figure 3.18 For Example 3.7.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 19
    Figure 3.19 Contour used in evaluating the x-component of  A at point P(xo, yo, zo).

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 20
    Figure 3.20 Illustration of a curl: (a) curl at P points out of the page, (b) curl at P is zero.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 21
    Figure 3.21 Determining the sense of dl and dS involved in Stokes’s theorem.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 22
    Figure 3.22 Illustration of Stokes’s theorem.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 23
    Figure 3.23 For Example 3.9.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 24
    Figure 3.24 Typical fields with vanishing and nonvanishing divergence or curl.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 25
    Figure 3.25 For Review Question 3.1.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 26
    Figure 3.26 For Review Question 3.2.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 27
    Figure 3.27 For Review Question 3.8.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 28
    Figure 3.28 For Problem 3.7.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 29
    Figure 3.29 For Problem 3.31.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 30
    Figure 3.30 For Problem 3.32.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 31
    Figure 3.31 For Problem 3.33.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 32
    Figure 3.32 Volume in form of ice cream cone for Problem 3.38.

    Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 33

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