Saidku42129 ch03
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1 Figure 3.1 Differential elements in the right-handed Cartesian coordinate system.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 2 Figure 3.2 Differential normal surface areas in Cartesian coordinates: (a) dS dy dz ax, (b) dS dx dz ay, (c) dS dx dy az.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 3 Figure 3.3 Differential elements in cylindrical coordinates.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 4 Figure 3.4 Differential normal surface areas in cylindrical coordinates: (a) dS d dz a, (b) dS d dz a, (c) dS d d az.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 5 Figure 3.5 Differential elements in the spherical coordinate system.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 6 Figure 3.6 Differential normal surface areas in spherical coordinates: (a) dS r2 sin d d ar, (b) dS r sin dr d a, (c) dS r dr d a.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 7 Figure 3.7 For Example 3.1.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 8 Figure 3.8 For Practice Exercise 3.1 (and also Review Question 3.3).
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 9 Figure 3.9 Path of integration of vector field A.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 10 Figure 3.10 The flux of a vector field A through surface S.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 11 Figure 3.11 For Example 3.2.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 12 Figure 3.12 For Practice Exercise 3.2, L is a closed path.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 13 Figure 3.13 Gradient of a scalar.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 14 Figure 3.14 For Example 3.5; plane of intersection of a line with an ellipsoid.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 15 Figure 3.15 Illustration of the divergence of a vector field at P: (a) positive divergence, (b) negative divergence, (c) zero divergence.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 16 Figure 3.16 Evaluation of A at point P(x0, y0, z0).
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 17 Figure 3.17 Volume v enclosed by surface S.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 18 Figure 3.18 For Example 3.7.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 19 Figure 3.19 Contour used in evaluating the x-component of A at point P(xo, yo, zo).
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 20 Figure 3.20 Illustration of a curl: (a) curl at P points out of the page, (b) curl at P is zero.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 21 Figure 3.21 Determining the sense of dl and dS involved in Stokes’s theorem.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 22 Figure 3.22 Illustration of Stokes’s theorem.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 23 Figure 3.23 For Example 3.9.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 24 Figure 3.24 Typical fields with vanishing and nonvanishing divergence or curl.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 25 Figure 3.25 For Review Question 3.1.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 26 Figure 3.26 For Review Question 3.2.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 27 Figure 3.27 For Review Question 3.8.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 28 Figure 3.28 For Problem 3.7.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 29 Figure 3.29 For Problem 3.31.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 30 Figure 3.30 For Problem 3.32.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 31 Figure 3.31 For Problem 3.33.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 32 Figure 3.32 Volume in form of ice cream cone for Problem 3.38.
Elements of Electromagnetics Fourth Edition Sadiku Copyright © 2007 Oxford University Press 33
