Presentation On Case Indian Overseas Bank, Madras Vs Chemical Construction Company & Ors. 1979 (4) SCC 358

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Presentation on case

Indian Overseas Bank,


Madras
vs
Chemical Construction
Company & Ors.
1979 (4) SCC 358
BY : AASTHA
LPU
Facts of the case
O There were 5 parties in the case. The case in the hon’ble court had one
petitioner and 4 respondents as mentioned above.
O The chemical construction entered into a contract on November 11,
1969 with the Rajadhiraj Industries to construct a plant in order to
manufacture of hydrogenated vegetable oil.
O The Industrial Bank agreed to finance the manufacturer chemical
construction under a Scheme called the "Bills Rediscounting Scheme".
Under that Scheme the manufacturer would obtain in installments the
value of the machinery by discounting with his banker the bills of
exchange arising out of the sale of the machinery.
O Under the scheme, the bankers of the manufacturer/seller would take up
the discounted bills and get them rediscounted by the Industrial Bank.
The discounting bank would be liable to pay to the Industrial Bank.
Facts
O The Madhya Pradesh Financial Corporation (fourth respondent) executed an
irrevocable guarantee on November 3, 1970 and a supplementary guarantee on
February 18, 1971 in favour of the Indian Overseas bank (petitioner) on behalf of
Rajadhiraj Industries.
O The petitioner had discounted a total of 9 Bills that amounts to Rs. 9.42 lacs The
first eight of these bills were rediscounted by the petitioner with the Industrial Bank
for a total sum of Rs. 6.99 lacs, which was subsequently paid over to the Industrial
Bank by the Indian Overseas Bank.
O These eight bills was not paid by the Rajadhiraj Industries to the Indian Overseas
Bank. The remaining bill for Rs. 2,43,376/- was not rediscounted.
O On September 1972, Rajadhiraj Industries filed suit in the District Court, Seoni
against the all the parties.
O The Indian Overseas bank filed suit in the High Court of Madras against Chemical
Construction firm and Madhya Pradesh Financial Corporation and five other
defendants, who are partners in the Chemical Construction firm.
O As two cases were going on between same parties so the Indian Overseas Bank had
filed petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court to transfer the case from Seoni District
Court to Madras High Court.
Issues Involved
O Whether financial burden to a party can be the

sole reason to reject the transfer petition?


O Whether or not section 10 of Code of Civil

Procedure is applicable in transfer petition?


Arguments from Petitioner
O The petitioner and other respondents in this case
argued that financial burden to a party cannot be the
sole reason to reject the petition. They argued that
other factors such as availability of evidence, and the
common link to all the respondents were Madras as
the contract was signed and agreed there.
O The petitioner and other respondents agreed to the
petition to transfer the suit from seoni to Madras. As
Madhya Pradesh Financial Corporation who were the
guarantors also said that they had no objection to the
transfer of the Seoni suit to Madras.
Arguments from Respondent
O The counsel for the industries submitted that for a small
company it will simply be impossible to fight the
litigation at Madras, and the extra expenditure that will
have to be incurred by his clients in undertaking frequent
visits to Madras which is about 1000 miles from Seoni,
may prove too heavy a financial burden for it.
O Another objection as to want of territorial jurisdiction of
the Madras High Court. The counsel from the side of the
industries argued the proper course is to stay the
subsequently instituted suit under Section 10 of the Code
of Civil Procedure till the disposal of the suit at Seoni by
the District Judge.
Judgment
O Held : The payment of the bills were to be made to
the petitioner bank at Madras. The evidence in both
the suits would mostly be common and locally
available at Madras. Transfer of the Seoni suit to
Madras High Court will avoid multiplicity in the trial
of the common issues and obviate the risk of
conflicting decisions. Under the circumstances, it is
manifestly "expedient in the interest of justice" that
both the suits should be tried by the Madras High
Court on its Original Side by the same Judge/Judges.

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