Physics: Prepared by Tristan Alcantara

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Physics

Prepared by Tristan Alcantara


Characteristics of Light

A light characteristic is a graphic and text


description of a navigational light sequence or color
displayed on a nautical chart or in a Light List with
the chart symbol for a Lighthouse, light vessel,
buoy or sea mark with a light on it. The graphic
indicates how the real light may be identified when
looking at its actual light output type or sequence.
Different lights use different colors, frequencies and
light patterns, so mariners can identify which light
they are seeing.
Nautical chart
Lighthouse
Light vessel
Buoy
Light travels in straight line
In a dusty atmosphere it is sometimes possible to see
light travelling and it does appear to be moving in a
straight line. The fact that light travels can be
demonstrated by putting an object in its path. If the
object is opaque the result is a degree of blackness on
the other side of it which is due to the absence of the
light. The dark area is a shadow.
Law of Reflection

The law of reflection governs the reflection of light-


rays off smooth conducting surfaces, such as polished
metal or metal-coated glass mirrors. Consider a light-
ray incident on a plane mirror, as shown in Fig. 56. The
law of reflection states that the incident ray, the
reflected ray, and the normal to the surface of the
mirror all lie in the same plane. Furthermore, the angle
of reflection  is equal to the angle of incidence . Both
angles are measured with respect to the normal to the
mirror.

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