This document provides instructions for various file, directory, and user commands in UNIX. It discusses how to create and delete files and directories, change permissions, view file information, connect to remote systems, add and delete users, monitor users, shut down or reboot the system, copy and move files/directories, and search for patterns in files. Numeric and symbolic modes for setting file permissions are also explained.
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This document provides instructions for various file, directory, and user commands in UNIX. It discusses how to create and delete files and directories, change permissions, view file information, connect to remote systems, add and delete users, monitor users, shut down or reboot the system, copy and move files/directories, and search for patterns in files. Numeric and symbolic modes for setting file permissions are also explained.
This document provides instructions for various file, directory, and user commands in UNIX. It discusses how to create and delete files and directories, change permissions, view file information, connect to remote systems, add and delete users, monitor users, shut down or reboot the system, copy and move files/directories, and search for patterns in files. Numeric and symbolic modes for setting file permissions are also explained.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This document provides instructions for various file, directory, and user commands in UNIX. It discusses how to create and delete files and directories, change permissions, view file information, connect to remote systems, add and delete users, monitor users, shut down or reboot the system, copy and move files/directories, and search for patterns in files. Numeric and symbolic modes for setting file permissions are also explained.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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UNIX FOR SAP BASIS
CREATING AND DELETING FILES
• cat > filename
file will be created • cat >> filename append contents to existing file. • touch file1 file2 no.of files will be created. • rm filename file will be deleted. CREATING AND REMOVING DIRECTORIES
• mkdir dir1 dir2
no.of directories will be created. • rmdir dir1 dir2 no.of empty directories will be deleted • rm –rf dir1 it removes directories with contents. • cd to change one directory to another directory • pwd to know present working directory. • ps –ef to know all processes. • kill pid to kill particular process. • kill –9 pid to kill process forcefully. • vi filename to edit file in vi. • ls filename Lists all files and directories. • ls –l it gives full information of files and directories. • ls –a it displays hidden files • ls –p shows difference b/w files and directories. • ls –i Displys inode no of files and directories. File permissions We have two ways to assign permissions to files 1. Numeric mode 2. Symbolic mode Numeric mode
• We assign numerics to permissions like
read 4 write 2 execute 1 • chmod 777 filename/dirname assign full permissions to all users. • chmod 666 filename/dirname it assigns read and write permissions to all users • chgrp newgroupname file/directory it changes groupname for file or directory.
• chown newownername file/directory
it changes owner for file or directory. Symbolic mode Here we assign symbols to users. • owner u • group g • others o • all a • read r • write w • execute x • adding permissions + • removing permissions - To assign permissions
• chmod ugo+rwx file/dir.
To remove permissions
• chmod ugo-rwx file/dir.
Network communication In hetrogenous and homogenous environment
• telnet ipaddress it connets to remote system • ftp ipaddress • scp /dir ipaddress:/dir it copies date from source system to target system • ssh ipaddress:mkdir /dir it executes commands in remote system. Only in homogenous environment
• rlogin ipaddress
• rcp /dir ipaddress:/dir
• rsh ipaddress:rm /file
User commads • useradd –u uid –g gid –G gid –d homedirecory –m –s sh username it adds user g for primary group G for secondary group d,m for homedirecoty s for default shell u user id • su – username to swith from one user to another user. Users monitoring • who displays all users who are currently logged in system. • who am I displays detailed information about current logged in user. • last displays information about when system is lastly rebooted,who,time. • finger information about current logged in user. • df it displays all filesystems with sizes • df –h it displays all filesystems with human readable form. Shutdown commands
• shutdown • init 0 like shutdown • init 1 single user mode • init 6 like reboot • reboot • poweroff To copy a file cp sourcefile targetfile To copy empty directory cp sourcedir targetdir To copy directory with all contents cp –r sourcedir targetdir To move file mv sourcefile targetfile To move directory mv sourcdir targetdir • To link file or directory in same filesystem ln soucefile/dir targerfile/dir this is called hard mounting • If you link souce file or dir with another file which is in different file system that is called soft mounting ln –s sourcefile/dir targetfile/dir • For help man command Pattern search • To seach for a single word in a file grep word filename • it displays all lines which contains this word • To seach multiple words egrep word1 | word2 filename • To seach for a text fgrep text filename THANK YOU
