Documentary

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Documentary

Documentary
» “Those films that that deal with
historical, social, scientific, or
economic subjects, either
photographed in actual
occurrence or re-enacted,
and where the emphasis is
more on factual content than
on entertainment.”
»» Academy
Academy of
of Motion
Motion Picture
Picture Arts
Arts and
and Sciences
Sciences
Approach to Storytelling
» Narration (Fahrenheit 911)
» Reenactments/recreations (The Civil War)
» Animation (Bowling for Columbine)
» Filmmaker as part of the story (Paper Chasers)
» Interviews (Fog of War)
» Confessionals to Camera (Blue Vinyl)
» Archival Footage (Eyes on the Prize)
» Archival photos (4 Little Girls)
» Cinema Verite (Kurt and Courtney)
» Direct or Natural Cinema (Grey Gardens)
Cinema Verite
vs.
Direct Cinema
Direct or Natural Cinema
» Becomes popular during the 1960’s

» This style is: you film EVERYTHING

» The object is to intrude as little as possible in


order to capture the spontaneity and
uninhibited flow of live events
Criticism of
Direct or Natural Cinema
» Some feel that if the camera is not
hidden the participants are still
aware of it

» If your event is boring you don’t


have a film
EX.
EX. “American
“American Movie”
Movie” trailer
trailer
https://vimeo.com/9733536
https://vimeo.com/9733536
Discussion
Do you think it’s easier to
produce a documentary or a
fiction film?

Why or Why not?


Cinema Verite
» The filmmaker PROVOKES an event

» This style permits and even encourages


interaction between the subject and the
director.

» This style is not about being fair.


Discussion
Can a documentary filmmaker be
objective? Or does the very act of
selecting topics and deciding how
they should be portrayed become a
personal statement by the
filmmaker?
Robert Flaherty
» Some believe to be the founder of
documentary filmmaking
» His style is about culture and looking at
different lifestyles.
» In 1915 began filming Nanook of the
North, which is a story of an Eskimo
life. It was released in 1922.
Ken Burns and
Historic Documentaries
» Like a biography it is a catchall term for films
about an event that happened in the past.
Example: World War II
» In Historical Documentaries, you are at the
mercy of old archival footage, photographs,
drawings, and re-creations.
» Ken Burns uses authentic materials of
photos, folk music, present day locations, and
the words used by people of that time.
Basic Steps of Documentary Pre-
Production
» Brainstorm ideas and develop goal(s)
» Research story
» Choose interview subjects
» Choose equipment package
» Make a budget
» Write a production plan
» Hire Crew
Items Needed for Your
Documentary
» A one page treatment of your concept.
» One paragraph biography of your talent
» Shot Sheet/Shooting Schedule
» Dual-Column Script
» Log
» Completed Project

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