Sar System

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SAR SYSTEM

Objectives
 DEFINE Search and Rescue

 IDENTIFY the duties and responsibilities of the


SC, SMC, OSC and SRU

 IDENTIFY the five SAR Stages

 RECOGNIZE the three emergency phases


Search and Rescue
Search
Using available personnel & facilities to
locate persons in distress.

Rescue
Retrieve persons in distress and deliver
them to a place of safety.
Search and Rescue

The use of available resources to assist


persons and property in potential or actual
distress.
System Components
Communications

RCC for co-coordination


RSC to support the RCC within SRR


SAR facilities

On-scene coordination

Support facilities
 IAMSAR MANUAL
VOL 1, Chapter 2
U.S.
U.S. SAR
SAR Regions
Regions
ARC Elmendorf
RCC Cleveland

RCC Juneau

RCC Seattle RCC Boston


RCC Portsmouth/
RCC Alameda/ LANTAREA RCC
PACAREA RCC
RSC Sector San Juan

RCC Miami
RCC Honolulu
RCC New Orleans AFRCC Tyndall AFB
Panama City, FL
RSC Sector Guam
NSS 1.8
System Organization
SAR Coordinator
(SC)

SAR Mission Coordinator


(SMC)

On Scene Coordinator
(OSC)

IAMSAR VOL 2,
SRU SRU Ch 1.1,
SAR Coordinator (SC)
 Responsible to establish, staff, equip and
manage SAR system
– Provide legal and funding support
– Establish RCC’s and RSC’s
– Provide or arrange for SAR facilities
– Coordinate SAR training
– Develop SAR policies

IAMSAR VOL 2, Ch 1.2


SAR Mission Coordinator
(SMC)
 Designated to manage each SAR
mission and to coordinate resources
– Obtain and evaluate data
– Develop search action plan
– Briefings
– SITREPs
IAMSAR VOL 2, Ch 1.2.3
On Scene Coordinator (OSC)
 A unit designated to coordinate SAR
operations within a specified area
– most capable person available
– two or more SRU’s are O/S

IAMSAR VOL 2, Ch 1.2.4


SAR Unit (SRU)

 A unit composed of :
– trained personnel;
– provided with suitable equipment;
– for the expeditious conduct of SAR.

IAMSAR VOL 2, Ch 1.3


SAR Stages
The general progression of a SAR incident.

Awareness
Initial Actions
Planning
Operations

IAMSAR VOL 2, Ch 1.6


Conclusion
Awareness
SAR

ON

SYSTEM
IAMSAR VOL 2, Ch 1.6.2
Awareness
 Period during which the SAR system becomes
aware of an actual or potential distress

 Collect the most critical necessary information


– vessel’s position,
– vessel's description,
– nature of distress,
– number of persons on board.
IAMSAR VOL 2, Ch 1.6.2,
Initial Action
 Preliminary action taken to alert SAR facilities
and obtain amplifying information

 This stage includes:


– Evaluation and classification
– Alert and dispatch SAR facilities
– PRECOM / EXCOM

IAMSAR VOL 2, Ch
1.6.6., NSS 1.6.1
Emergency Phases
 Uncertainty

 Alert

 Distress
Planning
Effective plan of
operation is developed;

 Search
 Rescue
 Delivery

IAMSAR Vol 2, 1.6.10


Conclusion

SAR

OFF

SYSTEM
IAMSAR Vol 2, 1.6.12
Conclusion
 RTB
 Debrief
 Refuel zzz...
 Replenish
 Documentation
NSS 1.6.1
SAR System Review
Using available resources to assist
persons in distress SAR
A situation that needs to be
monitored, or to have more
Uncertainty
information gathered
Experiencing difficulty and may
need assistance, but not in Alert
immediate danger
Grave or imminent danger
requiring immediate response Distress
SAR System Review

Report of a Flare Awareness

Information Evaluation Initial Actions

Search Pattern Type Planning

Conducting the Search Operations


Refueling/Replenishing Conclusion
SAR System Review
Responsible for establishing, staffing,
equipping, and managing the SAR SC
system
Designated to manage each SAR mission
and to coordinate resources SMC
Designated to co-ordinate search and
rescue operations within a specified area OSC
Unit composed of trained personnel
and equipment suitable for the SRU
conduct of SAR operations.
Operations
 Dispatch SRU’s
 Conduct searches
 Rescue survivors
 Assist distress craft
 Emergency care
 Deliver to safe place

IAMSAR Vol 2, 1.6.11


Questions?
Questions?

huh? ? zzzz.....
?

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