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    Bond and Development Length

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    fawaz
    The document discusses bond and development length between steel and concrete in reinforced concrete structures. It explains how providing additional anchorage length beyond critical sections can help develop the full bond strength and prevent slippage or failure of reinforcement bars under tension and compression. Design bond stress values and equations for calculating the development length of reinforcement bars are also presented.

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    Bond and Development Length

    Uploaded by

    fawaz
    65 views11 pages
    The document discusses bond and development length between steel and concrete in reinforced concrete structures. It explains how providing additional anchorage length beyond critical sections can help develop the full bond strength and prevent slippage or failure of reinforcement bars under tension and compression. Design bond stress values and equations for calculating the development length of reinforcement bars are also presented.

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    The document discusses bond and development length between steel and concrete in reinforced concrete structures. It explains how providing additional anchorage length beyond critical sections can help develop the full bond strength and prevent slippage or failure of reinforcement bars under tension and compression. Design bond stress values and equations for calculating the development length of reinforcement bars are also presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    65 views11 pages

    Bond and Development Length

    Uploaded by

    fawaz
    The document discusses bond and development length between steel and concrete in reinforced concrete structures. It explains how providing additional anchorage length beyond critical sections can help develop the full bond strength and prevent slippage or failure of reinforcement bars under tension and compression. Design bond stress values and equations for calculating the development length of reinforcement bars are also presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Bond and Development length

    Bond and Development length


    • The bond between steel and concrete is very important and essential so that they
    can act together without any slip in a loaded structure.
    • With the perfect bond between them, the plane section of a beam remains plane
    even after bending.
    • The length of a member required to develop the full bond is called the anchorage
    length.
    • The bond is measured by bond stress.
    • The local bond stress varies along a member with the variation of bending
    moment.
    • The average value throughout its anchorage length is designated as the average
    bond stress.
    • A tensile member has to be anchored properly by providing additional length on
    either side of the point of maximum tension, which is known as ‘Development
    length in tension’.
    • Similarly, for compression members also, we have ‘Development length Ld in
    compression’.
    Design Bond Stress τ bd

    • The design bond stress τbd is defined as the shear force per unit nominal
    surface area of reinforcing bar. The stress is acting on the interface
    between bars and surrounding concrete and along the direction parallel
    to the bars.

    • This concept of design bond stress finally results in additional length of a


    bar of specified diameter to be provided beyond a given critical section.

    • Though, the overall bond failure may be avoided by this provision of


    additional development length Ld, slippage of a bar may not always result
    in overall failure of a beam.

    • It is, thus, desirable to provide end anchorages also to maintain the


    integrity of the structure and thereby, to enable it carrying the loads.
    Design bond stress – values
    • bond stress varies along the length of the
    reinforcement while the average bond stress gives the
    average value throughout its development length.
    • the average bond stress has been designated as design
    bond stress τbd and the values are given in cl. 26.2.1.1.
    Bond stress due to flexure
    Development Length
    • For any section 1-1 at a
    distance x < L/2, some of the
    tensile bars can be curtailed.
    • Let us then assume that
    section 1-1 is the theoretical
    cut-off point of one bar.
    • However, it is necessary to
    extend the bar for a length
    Ld as explained earlier.
    • expression to determine Ld
    of this bar as follows
    • Figure 6.15.1(b) shows the free body diagram of the segment
    AB of the bar. At B, the tensile force T trying to pull out the
    bar is of the value
    T = (σs)πφ2/4
    where φ is the nominal diameter of the bar and σs is the tensile
    stress in bar at the section considered at design loads.
    Ld τ σφ 4 s =
    It is necessary to have the resistance force to be developed by
    τbd for the length Ld to overcome the tensile force.
    The resistance force = π φ (Ld) (τbd).
    π φ (Ld) (τbd) = (π φ2 σs /4)

    equation is given in cl. 26.2.1 of IS 456


    to determine the development length
    of bars.
    Anchoring Reinforcing Bars

    • the bars may be anchored in combination of


    providing development length to maintain the
    integrity of the structure.
    • Bars in tension (cl. 26.2.2.1 of IS 456)

    STANDARD HOOK AND BEND


    • Derformed bars may not need end anchorages if the
    development length requirement is satisfied.
    • Hooks should normally be provided for plain bars in tension.
    • The anchorage value of standard bend shall be considered as
    4 times the diameter of the bar for each 45o bend subject to
    a maximum value of 16 times the diameter of the bar.
    • The anchorage value of standard U-type hook shall be 16
    times the diameter of the bar.
    Bars in compression (cl. 26.2.2.2 of IS 456)

    • The anchorage length of straight compression


    bars shall be equal to its development length.
    • The development length shall include the
    projected length of hooks, bends and straight
    lengths beyond bends, if provided.
    Bars in shear (cl. 26.2.2.4 of IS 456)

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