Department of Technical Education Andhra Pradesh
Department of Technical Education Andhra Pradesh
Department of Technical Education Andhra Pradesh
ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : K . Chandra Sekhar
Designation : Lecturer
Branch : Electrical & Electronics Engg.
Institute : Govt. Polytechnic, Hyderabad
Year/Semester : I Year
Subject : Elements of Electrical Engg.
Subject Code : EE-105
Topic : Electric Current- Ohm’s Law and
Resistance
Duration : 50 mts
Sub Topic : Infer Ohm’s Law and state it.
Teaching Aids : PPT, Animation, Diagrams
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Recap
• Conductor
• Insulator
• Semi Conductor
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Objectives
• Charge
• Electric potential
• Potential difference
• Electro Motive Force
• Voltage
• Current
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Charge
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Types of Charges
• Negative charge
• Positive charge
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Electric potential
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Electric potential
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Electric potential
Electric
field
Point at which electric potential to
be determined
Unit +ve
charge
∞
Fig. 1
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Potential difference
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Potential difference
Example
A B
+7 V +3 V
Fig. 2
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Potential difference
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Potential difference
Electron flow
+7 V +3 V
wire
Fig. 3
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Potential difference
Example:
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Potential Difference
A B A B
Fig. 4
Water Water
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Potential difference
Example:
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Electro Motive Force (E M F)
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Electro Motive Force
Fig. 5
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Electro Motive Force
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EMF
Direction of electrons
conductor
Battery
Fig. 6
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Fig. 7
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Voltage
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Current
• Flow of electrons
• Charge per second
• It is denoted by ‘I’
• Unit is ‘Ampere’
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Fig. 9
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Current
Charge, Q
Current, I =
Time, t
Q Coulomb
I=
t Second
Ampere
1 Coulomb
1Ampere =
1 Second
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Ampere
Example:
If 10 ampere current is flowing through a wire, it means
that 10 coulomb of charge flowing per second.
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Current
Flow of electrons
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Concept of current direction
Conventional Current
• The assumed and traditionally followed
direction of current is from positive to negative.
( + - )
Electron Current
• The direction of actual flow of electrons is from
negative to positive.
( - + )
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Summary
In this lesson you learned about
• Charge
• Electric potential
• Potential difference
• Electro Motive Force
• Voltage
• Current
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Quiz
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1. What is the unit of charge.
a) Volt
b) Coulomb
c) Ampere
d) Ohm
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2. The current is measured in
a) Volt
b) Coulomb
c) Ampere
d) Ohm
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3. What is the unit of EMF.
a) Coulomb
b) Volt
c) Ampere
d) Ohm
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Frequently asked questions
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THANK YOU
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