This document discusses several light phenomena including reflection, refraction, and filtering of light. It explains that concave mirrors form real, inverted images beyond the center of curvature due to light bending inward and crossing over itself. Convex mirrors form virtual, upright images due to light bending outward. Total internal reflection can cause mirages along hot roadways. Colored transparent filters like cellophane only allow light of their own color to pass through, absorbing other colors.
This document discusses several light phenomena including reflection, refraction, and filtering of light. It explains that concave mirrors form real, inverted images beyond the center of curvature due to light bending inward and crossing over itself. Convex mirrors form virtual, upright images due to light bending outward. Total internal reflection can cause mirages along hot roadways. Colored transparent filters like cellophane only allow light of their own color to pass through, absorbing other colors.
This document discusses several light phenomena including reflection, refraction, and filtering of light. It explains that concave mirrors form real, inverted images beyond the center of curvature due to light bending inward and crossing over itself. Convex mirrors form virtual, upright images due to light bending outward. Total internal reflection can cause mirages along hot roadways. Colored transparent filters like cellophane only allow light of their own color to pass through, absorbing other colors.
This document discusses several light phenomena including reflection, refraction, and filtering of light. It explains that concave mirrors form real, inverted images beyond the center of curvature due to light bending inward and crossing over itself. Convex mirrors form virtual, upright images due to light bending outward. Total internal reflection can cause mirages along hot roadways. Colored transparent filters like cellophane only allow light of their own color to pass through, absorbing other colors.
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Reflection on the
Concave and Convex
Part of Spoon LIGHT PHENOMENA gg What are the Light Phenomena? With light,we can see the exquisitenessof our surroundings through the colors it gives. Some are usual but others need a perfect state for us to see.Light Phenomena are governed by behavior and properties of light .
Some of the examples are the formation of images, mirages,
haloes, sundogs, rainbows,color of the sky and how we percieved the color of the objects. For Mirrors,the image formed is upright virtual, same size as the object and same distance of the object from the mirror. For Concave Mirrors,the image formed is real, inverted and beyond the center of curvature. For Convex Mirrors, image formed in virtual and upright. Real image is formed where the convergence of actual ligth happens. It is formed outside the local length of the converging mirror or lence. Virtual is formed where the outgoind rays of light apparently diverge. Concave Mirror For understanding the concept of the mirror, we should know about the law of reflection which states that when a beam of light is passed through a surface then it is deflected at some angle. This angle is the angle of reflection while the incoming angle is the angle of incidence. Both are equal. A beam of light which passes through the space is invisible. It can be seen only when it hits something through which it is scattered. Light is not scattered by mirrors. The front side of the Spoon reppresents the Concave Mirror while the back side of it reppresents the Convex Mirror. When you look at your self in a Convex Mirror,light is bent out as it is reflected back. If the Convex Mirror is deeply curved,light will be more bend out. This is the reason why you see yourself as reversed image. A more interesting reflection in the Concave Mirror. When you look at yourself in it,your image appears as upside down because light is bent inward and cross over itself. Curved mirrors can reflect the light due to their curved surface while the plane mirrors cannot. The flat mirror makes virtual image while the curved mirror forms real images. The curved mirrors are classified in two types that are concave and convex. The convex reflects at an angle at edges and also forms a smaller distorted image than actual size while the concave are converging mirror which are similar to spoon shape. These types of mirrors form image when light is bounced by their curve up to a specific area. Here we are discussing about the concave mirror, its equation and properties, mirror images at various points, mirror ray diagram, and its uses. Concave Mirror Equation
The Gaussian Mirror Equation, for mirrors and
lenses applies to concave mirrors too. The equation is given by, 1do+1di1do+1di = 1f1f
Where, do is the distance of the object from the mirror, di is the distance of the image form the mirror and ‘ f ’ is the focal length of the mirror. This is the Concave Mirror Equation when the values pertaining to concave mirrors are plugged in. MIRAGE A Mirage is an optical phenomenon that produces the illusion of water. The cause of having mirage is refraction of light through a nonuniform medium. It is weather when the air has steep thermal gradient. We can observe this along a straight highway when the sun heats up the road to high temperatures. The heated road makes the air above it to become less dence,thus,nonuniform medium is created. Light traveling in this medium will be retracted and at the certain point will undergo total internal refraction. That is,when an object is viewed from a very low angle. Light fron the object will follow a curved path toward an observer’s eye. Filtration of Laser on Cellophane Materials such as plastics,cellophane, and glass are all transparent materials that allow the pasage of light through them. However, colord transparent materials seem to alter the color of the object behind them. If we look through blue glass or plastics,everything appears tobe in shades of blue. This is because blue transparent materials will only allow the blue color to pass through and any othercolor will be absorbed. These transparent materials also called filters for the reason for allowing selected color to pass through them. In general the colored filter will only permit light beams of its own color to pass through. Red laser pass through more easily in red cellophane . Red laser light will be absorbed in green cellophane. THE END THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!!!!.... ..