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    Dental Index

    Uploaded by

    Ali HaDi Mohamed
    Dental indices are tools used in epidemiological studies to measure the prevalence, incidence, and severity of dental diseases. An ideal dental index should be clear, simple, objective, valid, reliable, quantifiable, and acceptable. Dental indices are classified based on whether the conditions they measure can return to normal (reversible indices), will not return to normal (irreversible indices), or measure both reversible and irreversible conditions (composite indices). Examples include the DMF index (irreversible), GI index (reversible), and PDI index (composite). Dental indices are used for planning oral health policy, evaluating prevention programs, and studying the etiology of dental diseases.

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    Dental Index

    Uploaded by

    Ali HaDi Mohamed
    31 views19 pages
    Dental indices are tools used in epidemiological studies to measure the prevalence, incidence, and severity of dental diseases. An ideal dental index should be clear, simple, objective, valid, reliable, quantifiable, and acceptable. Dental indices are classified based on whether the conditions they measure can return to normal (reversible indices), will not return to normal (irreversible indices), or measure both reversible and irreversible conditions (composite indices). Examples include the DMF index (irreversible), GI index (reversible), and PDI index (composite). Dental indices are used for planning oral health policy, evaluating prevention programs, and studying the etiology of dental diseases.

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    Dental indices are tools used in epidemiological studies to measure the prevalence, incidence, and severity of dental diseases. An ideal dental index should be clear, simple, objective, valid, reliable, quantifiable, and acceptable. Dental indices are classified based on whether the conditions they measure can return to normal (reversible indices), will not return to normal (irreversible indices), or measure both reversible and irreversible conditions (composite indices). Examples include the DMF index (irreversible), GI index (reversible), and PDI index (composite). Dental indices are used for planning oral health policy, evaluating prevention programs, and studying the etiology of dental diseases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    31 views19 pages

    Dental Index

    Uploaded by

    Ali HaDi Mohamed
    Dental indices are tools used in epidemiological studies to measure the prevalence, incidence, and severity of dental diseases. An ideal dental index should be clear, simple, objective, valid, reliable, quantifiable, and acceptable. Dental indices are classified based on whether the conditions they measure can return to normal (reversible indices), will not return to normal (irreversible indices), or measure both reversible and irreversible conditions (composite indices). Examples include the DMF index (irreversible), GI index (reversible), and PDI index (composite). Dental indices are used for planning oral health policy, evaluating prevention programs, and studying the etiology of dental diseases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Dental index

    One of the major problem in studying


    dental diseases is the development of a
    suitable method for recording the
    occurrence and severity of disease.
    Quantitative measurement of disease
    most commonly relies on “index “.
    • So, Dental index is the main
    tool of epidemiological studies
    in dental diseases to measure
    prevalence, incidence, and
    severity.
    • Index:
    • A numerical value describing the relative
    status of a population on a graduated scale
    with definite upper and lower limits, which is
    designed to permit and facilitate comparison
    with other populations classified by the same
    criteria and methods.
    • Objectives:
    • 1. To define the specific problem
    under investigation.
    • 2. To discover populations at high
    and low risk.
    • 3. To increase
    understanding of the
    disease process, leading to
    methods of control and
    prevention
    • Ideal properties of an
    index:
    • Ideally, an index should
    possess the following
    properties:
    • 1- Clarity-The examiner should be able
    to carry out the index rules in his mind.
    • Simplicity -The index should be easily to apply,
    so there is no undue time lost during
    examination.
    • Objectivity -The index criteria should be clear
    and unambiguous.‫غير غامض‬
    • 2- Validity: ‫الصالحيه‬
    • The index should measure what it is intended
    to measure. So it should be correspond with
    clinical stages of the disease, ex. number of
    missing teeth in adults is not a valid measure
    of caries activity.
    • 3- Reliability: ‫الثقه‬
    • The index should measure
    consistently at different times and
    under a variety of conditions, by the
    same person or different persons.
    • 4- Quantifiability: The index
    should be amenable (‫ ) مطيع‬to statistical
    analysis. So that the status of a group can
    be expressed by a numbers.
    • 5- Acceptability:
    • The use of the index should
    not be painful to the subject.
    • Uses of dental indices:
    • 1. To provide data for
    epidemiological studies.
    • 2. To study and compare oral
    health status of individuals and
    population.
    • 3. To study prevalence, incidence,
    and severity of disease.
    • 4. To find out etiological and
    predisposing factors for the
    diseases.
    • 5. For planning of oral health
    policy.
    • 6. To evaluate the success and
    effectiveness of preventive
    programs.
    • Classification of indices:
    • Is based upon the direction in which their
    scores can fluctuate:
    • 1. Irreversible index …………….. DMF
    • Index that measures conditions will not return
    to the normal state. Once established cannot
    decrease in value on subsequent
    examinations.
    • 2. Reversible index ……………… GI
    • Index that measures conditions that
    can be return to the normal state.
    Reversible index scores can decrease
    or increase in value on subsequent
    examinations.
    • 3. Composite index ……………… PDI
    • Index that measures
    conditions that can be return
    to the normal state and
    conditions will not return to
    the normal state.

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