Unit I - T4 Nature and Scope of OB
Unit I - T4 Nature and Scope of OB
Unit I - T4 Nature and Scope of OB
The very nature of O.B. is applied. What O.B. basically does is the
application of various researches to solve the organizational problems
related to human behaviour. The basic line of difference between pure
science and O.B. is that while the former concentrates of fundamental
researches, the latter concentrates on applied researches. O.B. involves
both applied research and its application in organizational analysis.
Hence, O.B. can be called both science as well as art.
A Normative Science
Organizational Behaviour is a normative science also. While the
positive science discusses only cause effect relationship, O.B. prescribes
how the findings of applied researches can be applied to socially
accepted organizational goals. Thus, O.B. deals with what is accepted
by individuals and society engaged in an organization. Yes, it is not that
O.B. is not normative at all. In fact, O.B. is normative as well that is well
underscored by the proliferation of management theories.
A Humanistic and Optimistic Approach
The system approach is one that integrates all the variables, affecting
organizational functioning. The systems approach has been developed
by the behavioural scientists to analyse human behaviour in view of
his/her socio-psychological framework. Man's socio-psychological
framework makes man a complex one and the systems approach tries
to study his/her complexity and find solution to it.