Unit I - T4 Nature and Scope of OB

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Unit I – T4

Nature and Scope of OB


A Separate Field of Study and not a Discipline
Only
By definition, a discipline is an accepted science that is based on a
theoretical foundation. But, O.B. has a multi-interdisciplinary
orientation and is, thus, not based on a specific theoretical background.
Therefore, it is better reasonable to call O.B. a separate field of study
rather than a discipline only.
An Interdisciplinary Approach

• Organizational behaviour is essentially an interdisciplinary approach


to study human behaviour at work. It tries to integrate the relevant
knowledge drawn from related disciplines like psychology, sociology
and anthropology to make them applicable for studying and analysing
organizational behaviour.
An Applied Science

The very nature of O.B. is applied. What O.B. basically does is the
application of various researches to solve the organizational problems
related to human behaviour. The basic line of difference between pure
science and O.B. is that while the former concentrates of fundamental
researches, the latter concentrates on applied researches. O.B. involves
both applied research and its application in organizational analysis.
Hence, O.B. can be called both science as well as art.
A Normative Science
Organizational Behaviour is a normative science also. While the
positive science discusses only cause effect relationship, O.B. prescribes
how the findings of applied researches can be applied to socially
accepted organizational goals. Thus, O.B. deals with what is accepted
by individuals and society engaged in an organization. Yes, it is not that
O.B. is not normative at all. In fact, O.B. is normative as well that is well
underscored by the proliferation of management theories.
A Humanistic and Optimistic Approach

• Organizational Behaviour applies humanistic approach towards


people working in the organization. It, deals with the thinking and
feeling of human beings. O.B. is based on the belief that people have
an innate desire to be independent, creative and productive. It also
realizes that people working in the organization can and will actualize
these potentials if they are given proper conditions and environment.
Environment affects performance or workers working in an
organization.
A Total System Approach

The system approach is one that integrates all the variables, affecting
organizational functioning. The systems approach has been developed
by the behavioural scientists to analyse human behaviour in view of
his/her socio-psychological framework. Man's socio-psychological
framework makes man a complex one and the systems approach tries
to study his/her complexity and find solution to it.

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