ENGINEERING FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2

LIGHTING CONTROL SYSTEM FOR

ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS
PRESENT ER : M UHAM M AD SYAF I Q BI N ABDUL WA HAB

SUPERVI SO R : DR NO R AZ UANA BI NT I RAM LI

 INTRODUCTION

Energy Usage
BACKGROUND
RESEARCH

Energy Management System

Internet of Things
PROBLEMS
STATEMENT

Energy Consumption which lead to

the waste of energy

Energy expenditure and cost is

quite high in the campus
 OBJECTIVES

To develop a lighting system for energy

management system

To conduct energy and lighting audit in Student

Lounge and Study Room Level 1

To analyze the energy efficiency for the lighting system

based on the energy consumption
 LITERATURE
REVIEW
Application of Energy Management System Via Internet of Things
Wen-Jye Shyr, Chia-Ming Lin and Hung-Yun Feng

• Controlling and monitoring the lighting system for a campus in Taiwan

• Combination of WebAccess with the energy management to optimize the energy
usage

Development of Energy Management System Based on IoTs

Li-Wen Zeng, Chen-Kun Lin, Wen-Jyer Shyr, Chia-Ming Lin and Wen-Ying Hsieh

• Development of energy management system to control the lighting on and off using
internet of things
• The lighting system will turn on and off accordance to the schedule that set by the
administrator
 LITERATURE
REVIEW
Lighting Audit and Energy Efficient LED Based Lighting Scheme
for a Pharmaceutical Industry
Basil Paul, Vedavyasa Kamath and Mobi Mathew

• the analyzing and the survey process for lighting system in a pharmaceutical industry
in Chennai, India
 METHODOLOGY

START
IMPLEMENTATION RECORD ENERGY
OF EMS SYSTEM USAGE

ENERGY AUDIT REPLECEMENT MOTION CALCULATE COST

OF LAMP SENSOR SAVING AND ROI
SMARTPHONE
APPLICATION
RESULT AND
LIGHTING AUDIT DISCUSION
NO ENERGY
SENSOR
END
YES

STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3

 METHODOLOGY

Energy Audit

Energy Audit on the 2

Rooms
 FLOOR PLAN

STUDENT LOUNGE
COUNTER
293cm x 370cm
FLUORESCENT LAMP
The student lounge counter has occupied with 4 lamps and 1 air-
conditioning. The lamps were set in 2 lamps per casing. The array of the
casing lamps was 2 casing in line
 FLOOR PLAN

STUDY ROOM
LEVEL
384cm 1
x 455cm
FLUORESCENT LAMP
The study room level 1 has occupied with 4 lamps and 1 fan. The lamps
are set in 2 lamps per casing. The array of the casing lamps was 2 casing
in line.
 METHODOLOGY

LUX calculation and simulation

for lighting system

Energy Audit

Lighting
Audit
Energy Audit on the 2
Rooms
 LUX
 
CALCULATION
Where E is illuminance (lm/m2, lux), Φ is luminous flux [the quantity of light emitted by a light
source (lumen, lm)] and A = area (m2)

Schedule of lighting requirements

Type of interior, task or activity Em (lux) Ra

Educational Building  

Student common room 200 80

Offices – Reception Office 300 80

*the schedule of interiors (areas) tasks and activities lumen required was set by Malaysia
Standard MS ISO 8995:2005 Lighting of Indoor Workplaces
LUX
CALCULATION
Room Index:
  𝑎𝑏
𝐾=
¿¿
Useful height,
h𝑘
  =h −h𝑑 −h𝑣
Total number of luminaires (N) required,
  𝐸𝑥𝐴
𝑁=
𝐿𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑐h 𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑥 𝑈𝐹 𝑥 𝑀𝐹
Room reflectance code is 0.7, 0.5, 0.2
 METHODOLOGY

LUX calculation and simulation

for lighting system

Energy Audit EMS

Lighting
Audit
• Proposed Energy Management
Energy Audit on the 2
System
Rooms
 METHODOLOGY
Technology Osram 38-Watt FSL 18-Watt T8
T8 Fluorescent LED Glass Tube
Tube

LED
Operational Wattage 38 Watts 18 Watts
Average lumens 3300 1800
(amount of light
produced by the tube)

LAMP Light Efficiency 87 (3300

lumens/38-watt)
100 (1800
lumens/ 18
watt)

Colour Rendering Index ≥80 ≥70

(Ra)

Colour appearance 4000K 6500K

 METHODOLOGY

LED EMS
MOTION
LAMP
SENSOR +
APPS
 METHODOLOGY

LUX Calculation based on

lighting for the classroom Measure the energy usage and analyze
the energy efficiency

Energy Audit EMS ROI

LUX Energy Usage

• Proposed Energy Management Calculate the cost saving and

Energy Audit on the 2
System return of investment
Classroom
 ROI

  Annual Retrofit Savings − Project Cost

𝑹𝑶𝑰 =
Project Cost
 LIST OF MODERN
SOFTWARE

01 02 03 04

AUTOCAD Blynk Apps ReLux ThingSpeak

Building Design Inventorplatform
Apps development LUX Simulation IoT platform
Use to design the buidling Use to develop the smartphone Use to run the lighting system Use to record the data logging
application for android and Ios simulation and LUX through online(cloud database)
calculation
 LIST OF COMPONENT

01 02 03

Raspberry Pi LED Lamp LUX Meter

Programming LED Lamp LUX Measurement
Use to control the system To be replaced the fluorescent Use to measure the LUX in a
implemented lamp building
 LIST OF COMPONENT

01 02 03

NodeMcu Motion Sensor PZEM 004t

Programming Sensor Energy Sensor
Use to control the system Used to detect the motion in Use to measure the energy
implemented the area usage
 RESULTS
Student Lounge Counter
No Equipment Energy Day of Operation Energy Total Cost in
Consumption Consumption Month (RM)
(kWh/day) (kWh/month)

1 Fluorescent Lamp 1.456 25 36.4 18.528

2 Air conditioning 11.141 25 278.525 141.769
Total Energy Consumption 314.925 160.297
Study Room Level 1
No Equipment Energy Day of Operation Energy Total Cost in
Consumption Consumption Month (RM)
(kWh/day) (kWh/month)

1 Fluorescent Lamp 2.304 25 57.6 29.318

2 Fan 1.312 25 32.8 16.695
Total Energy Consumption 90.4 46.013
RESULT
STUDY ROOM
LEVEL 1
 RESULT
STUDY ROOM
LEVEL 1
Study Room Level 1
Item Simulation Lux
Minimum Lux 124 lx 167 lx
Maximum Lux 255 lx 220 lx
Average Lux 184 lx 183.3 lx
 RESULT
STUDENT LOUNGE
COUNTER
 RESULT
STUDENT LOUNGE
COUNTER
Student Lounge Counter
Item Simulation Lux
Minimum Lux 395 lx 304 lx
Maximum Lux 614 lx 626 lx
Average Lux 526 lx 459 lx
 RESULT
IMPLEMENTATION OF
Voltage (V) EMS
Current (A) Power (W) Energy (E)

239.8 0.525 74.2 0.202

239.7 0.525 74.1 0.203
nan nan nan nan
nan nan nan nan
239.6 0.025 0.6 0.229
239.7 0.026 0.6 0.229
 RESULT
DEVELOPMENT OF SMARTPHONE
APPLICATION
 RESULTS
BOARD OF THE SYSTEM
RESULTS
 RESULTS
THINGSPEAK AS IOT PLATFORM
 RESULT
COST SAVING – IMPLEMENTATION OF EMS
Item RM

Annual Saving RM 43.992

Saving for 5 years RM 219.96

Total Cost of Implementation of EMS RM 148.80

Time taken for payback in year (Total Cost / Annual 3.382 years payback
Saving)

Time Taken for payback in Month 40.589 months

Return of Investment in a year -0.704 or -70.4 %

Return of Investment in 5 years 0.4782 or 47.82%

 RESULT
COST SAVING – REPLACEMENT OF LED
Item RM
Annual Saving RM 176.016
Total Cost of Lamp Replacement RM 48.00
Time taken for payback in year (Total Cost 0.2727 years payback
/ Annual Saving)

Time Taken for payback in Month 3.272 months

Return of Investment in a year 2.667 or 266.7 %
 RESULT
COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUS STUDIES

Application of Energy Management System Via Internet of Things

Wen-Jye Shyr, Chia-Ming Lin and Hung-Yun Feng

Previous Study Present Study

The system for the turn on and off the The system used the motion sensor to
electrical equipment was referred to turn on and off the electrical
the timetable and the occupancy area equipment, also the system can be
turn off using the smartphone
application and manually using the
switch button.
 RESULT
COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUS STUDIES

Development of Energy Management System Based on IoTs

Li-Wen Zeng, Chen-Kun Lin, Wen-Jyer Shyr, Chia-Ming Lin and Wen-Ying Hsieh

Previous Study Present Study

The monitoring system for the The monitoring system was using the
electrical equipment was using the IoT platform and also the smartphone
Web Access and only the application. The monitoring can be
administrator can observe the system. done through the smartphone
application while for the data
collection and data monitoring was
stored in the IoT platform.
 RESULT
COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUS STUDIES

Lighting Audit and Energy Efficient LED Based Lighting Scheme

for a Pharmaceutical Industry
Basil Paul, Vedavyasa Kamath and Mobi Mathew

Previous Study Present Study

The audit was done at pharmaceutical
The lighting system and energy audit
industry in Chennai, India and focused
for pharmaceutical industry and was done at UniKL BMI building and
building.
focused on the educational building
and commercial industry.
 CONCLUSION

1. Lighting control for energy management system in UniKL BMI has been developed to
optimize the energy usage.

2. An energy audit and lighting audit have been performed to investigate the current
performance of the lighting system and other electrical equipment

3. An analysis has been performed for energy efficiency for lighting system based on
the energy consumption
 RECOMENDATION
S
1. Prediction and analysis of data for energy consumption using the prediction method
and machine learning algorithm can be applied in order to improve the energy
efficiency of the smart building

2. Design a warning system for the user through the notification to avoid from excessive
usage of the energy

3. This project can be implemented in any building to upgrade as smart building and
also can be implemented in the high voltage usage.
END

THAN
K YOU
 APPENDIX
Energy Sensor command to measure the energy
consumption
 APPENDIX
The blynk command for data monitoring through
application
 APPENDIX
The ThingSpeak command for data storage
 APPENDIX
Utilization Factor Table
 APPENDIX
Implementation of EMS
 APPENDIX
Monitoring System using Smartphone Application
APPENDIX
On n Off using Apps
APPENDIX
Motion Sensor
 APPENDIX
The details of lux calculation for Student Lounge
Counter
Student Lounge Counter

Area (m2) 10.84m2

Dimension (l x w x h) 2.93m x 3.70m x 3m

Lamps used Fluorescent Lamp Tube

Lumen per lamp 2400 lx

Reflectance Code 0.7,0.5,0.2

Room Index 0.76

Utilization Factor 0.43

Maintenance Factor 0.90

Required Lux 300 lx

Number of Lamps Required 4

Minimum lux 342.73 lx

 METHODOLOGY

LUX calculation and simulation

for lighting system

Energy Audit EMS

Lighting
Audit
• Proposed Energy Management
Energy Audit on the 2
System
Rooms
 LIST OF MODERN
SOFTWARE

01 02 03

AUTOCAD Blynk Apps ReLux

Building Design Inventorplatform
Apps development LUX Simulation
Use to design the classroom Use to develop the smartphone Use to run the lighting system
application for android and Ios simulation and LUX
calculation
NI SEM LEPAS PUNYA NI

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