Lab 4
Lab 4
Lab 4
Chemical Reaction
Chemical reaction:
4. Al + 3. O2 2..Al2O3
1.2 Simple decomposition reaction
Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2
a reaction in which one element replaces
a similar element in a compound
Mg + 2 HCl MgCl2 + H2
1.4 Double replacement reaction
HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O a reaction in which the positive and negative
ions of two ionic compounds exchange
places to form two new compounds
+1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1
NaCl + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgCl
2.2 Redox reaction (oxidation number change after reaction)
divided to 2 half reactions as
A0 A 1+ + e - A = electron donator
A+ X AX = redox reaction
A+ X AX = redox reaction
oxidation
Zn 0 Zn2+ + 2e
Cu2+ (aq) = Oxidising agent
Zn (s) = Reducing agent
Table 4.1 The standard reduction potentials
µ¦ µ Ȩ́4.1 nµ«´¥ År ¢ ¢ oµ¤ µ¦ µ
°
· ¦· ·¥ µ¦ ¸
´ ´ ° µ¦ µ-
·
2. Add 0.5 M Na2CO3 1 ml in test tube Slowly drop 0.5 M BaCl2 for 1 ml Observe and record
3. Add 0.5M Cu(OH)2 5 ml in beaker Heat for 5 min Observe and record
4. Put Zn sheet in 0.5M CuSO4 5 ml in test tube Stand for a while Observe and record
Part 2: Study of redox reaction
Add 0.5M CuSO4 5 ml in each 3 test tubes Drop Cu, Mg and Fe sheet in each test tube
Change 0.5M CuSO4 to MgSO4 and FeSO4 and Observe and record
repeat the experiment