Extrusion Plant Safety: A Brief Review
Extrusion Plant Safety: A Brief Review
Extrusion Plant Safety: A Brief Review
Safety
A Brief Review
Unsafe Acts
• Safety experts say the vast majority of accidents are
caused by UNSAFE ACTS
Unsafe Acts
Unsafe Acts
• Keep workers alert
• Job training
• Safety training
Accident Reporting & Follow-Up
• Report every accident – even minor injuries and near
misses
• Investigate every one and take action to prevent
recurrence
• Serious accidents can’t be eliminated without
eliminating the small ones
Common Extrusion Hazards
Tooling
• Never extrude using cold or room temperature tools.
• Never look into the exit end of a die when applying extrusion load.
• Never use improperly supported dies, backers, and bolsters.
• Always use safety devices and shields.
• Caution - Many extrusion dies and support tools are subjected to stresses
at or near the yield strength of the steel, allowing for little or no safety
factor. Always adhere to rigid safety practices.
• Never use a bad eye bolt for lifting a die, and always make sure the eye
bolt is screwed in at least 4 or 5 full turns.
• Beware of fire when applying lubricants (wax or grease) to hot dies and
tooling.
Common Extrusion Hazards
Heat
• The temperatures at which aluminum is extruded are very
hazardous to human contact, but the outward appearance of the
metal gives no warning when it is hot.
• Certain steel parts of the press and tooling also present similar
high temperature hazards, particularly tooling just removed
from the press.
• Any exposed personnel, especially visitors to the press area,
must be properly instructed in avoiding hot materials; and
procedures should be instituted to help avoid accidental
contact.
Common Extrusion Hazards
Fire
• The potential for fire around extrusion presses exists since
most presses use mineral oil hydraulic systems at
relatively high pressures.
• These hydraulic fluids are extremely flammable if
atomized by a leak in a pipe, hose or fitting.
• Since the extrusion process is a thermal process, there are
many sources of ignition.
• Several deaths have been associated with fires on
extrusion presses.
Common Extrusion Hazards
Lifting
• Before lifting, make sure your path is dry and clear of
objects that could cause a fall.
• Bend your knees and keep your back straight. (Lift with
your legs, not your back.)
• Bring the load close to your body.
• Lift in a slow, even motion.
• Don't twist your body. If you must turn, move your feet.
• Keep your back straight when putting down the load.
Common Extrusion Hazards
Material Handling
• Cranes & forklifts
Extrusion Equipment
• Guarding & safety switches & light curtains
Lockout/Tagout Procedures
Personal Protective Equipment
• Eye protection
• Hearing protection
• Steel toe shoes
• Hard hats
• Safety vest
• Metatarsal shoes
• Gloves (special applications)
• Back support belt (some lifting jobs)