Leadership: Prof. V.S. Bhakre

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LEADERSHIP

By
Prof. V.S. Bhakre
LEADER : A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL

Promoter Change- A key to


Of progress
Change

EXPERT LEADER STRATEGIST

Ensures
smooth running
Of operations
Administrator Communication

Depth understanding Training- Top priority


Of his/her field
LEADERSHIP

Important Aspect of Management

Leadership- Activity of influencing people to strive


willingly for group activities

Leadership- Not making friends and influencing people but


lifting of person’s vision to higher sights, raising one’s
performance to higher standards, building of man’s
personality beyond one’s limitations
QUALITIES OF LEADERSHIP
 Good Personality- Physical, mental, Social
 Intelligence – “Emotional”
 Initiative
 Innovative- Imaginative to develop new ideas
 Self- Confidence
 Communication Skills

 Proper Judgment- Role of unbiased judge


 Human Skills
 Administrative Skills
 Discipline
 Patience
LEADERSHIP STYLES
 AUTOCRATIC
 BUREAUCRATIVE
 CONSULTATIVE
 PARTICIPATIVE
 LAISSEZ- FAIRE STYLE
 PATERNALISTIC STYLE

 SOCIOCRATIC
 NEUROCRATIC
 SITUATIONAL
LEADERSHIP STYLES
 AUTOCRATIC

Decisions by himself
Superior – the Decision Maker
No consultation with sub-ordinates
No consultation with sub-ordinates
Formal Relations with sub-ordinates
Suitable- When Quick decisions to be made
Subordinates Inexperienced
LEADERSHIP STYLES
 BUREAUCRATIC STYLE

Follow scalar chain principle even in the case of emergency


Decision taken as per rules and regulations
Subordinates are often not consulted
Bureaucrat may avoid responsibility
Relations between superior and subordinate are formal
Results in delay & redtapism and unwanted paper work
LEADERSHIP STYLES
 CONSULTATIVE STYLE

Consults Sub-ordinates
Suggestions are called but may or may not be accepted
Superior makes decisions and responsibility
Relations are Informal
Suitable : No urgency of Decision
Subordinates matured and experienced
LEADERSHIP STYLES
 PARTICIPATIVE STYLE

Consults Sub-ordinates before taking the decision


Group responsible for decision
Relations are Informal
Suitable :1) When group decision making required
2) Opposition may be a part of the group
LEADERSHIP STYLES
 PATERNALISTIC STYLE

Family atmosphere- Followed by Japanese Organization


Leader-assumes parent figure
May consult Sub-ordinates
Leader takes decisions and Responsible
Relations are homely
Suitable in smaller organizations
LEADERSHIP STYLES

 SOCIOCRATIC STYLE

Superior takes decision keeping sub-ordinates interest


Consults the Sub-ordinates
LEADERSHIP STYLES
 NEUROCRATIC STYLE

Highly task oriented,gets things done at any cost


Highly sensitive, gets quickly upset at failures
Leader may be emotional and eccentric
May not consult Sub-ordinates
Leader takes the decisions
Although Leader takes the decisions,blames subordinates for
failure
Managerial Model- Douglas.Mc.Gregor(1957)
Management Philosophy Controls Practice
Human Behaviour
Theory X
Assumption About Employee
Theory Y
Theory ‘X’ Theory ‘Y’
1) The typical person 1) Work as natural as play
dislikes work and avoids or rest
if possible
2) The typical person lacks 2) People are not inherently
responsibility has little lazy- They have become
ambition and seeks that way as a result of
security above all experience
Theory ‘X’ Theory ‘Y’

3) Must people must be 3) People exercise self-


coerced, controlled and direction and self control
threatened with in the service of
punishment to get them objectives to which they
to work are committed
4) People have potential
under proper conditions.
They learn to accept and
seek responsibility have
imagination,ingenuity,
creativity that can be
applied to work
MANAGERIAL RULE IS TO
Coerce and control Develop the potential in
Employees employee and help them
release that potential
toward common objectives
LEADERSHIP STYLES
 SITUATIONAL STYLE

Leadership style varies depending on the situation and


subordinates

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