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    Estimation and Costing Lecture 3

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    Chopra Shubham
    The document discusses methods of estimating quantities for construction projects using center line and short wall/long wall methods. It provides an example of calculating brickwork quantity using the center line method and estimating excavation quantity. Numerical examples are also given to calculate the quantities of brickwork, DPC, and other items from a plan and section of a two room building.

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    Estimation and Costing Lecture 3

    Uploaded by

    Chopra Shubham
    56 views13 pages
    The document discusses methods of estimating quantities for construction projects using center line and short wall/long wall methods. It provides an example of calculating brickwork quantity using the center line method and estimating excavation quantity. Numerical examples are also given to calculate the quantities of brickwork, DPC, and other items from a plan and section of a two room building.

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    The document discusses methods of estimating quantities for construction projects using center line and short wall/long wall methods. It provides an example of calculating brickwork quantity using the center line method and estimating excavation quantity. Numerical examples are also given to calculate the quantities of brickwork, DPC, and other items from a plan and section of a two room building.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    56 views13 pages

    Estimation and Costing Lecture 3

    Uploaded by

    Chopra Shubham
    The document discusses methods of estimating quantities for construction projects using center line and short wall/long wall methods. It provides an example of calculating brickwork quantity using the center line method and estimating excavation quantity. Numerical examples are also given to calculate the quantities of brickwork, DPC, and other items from a plan and section of a two room building.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 13

    Estimating and Costing-V

    (AR-313 B)

    Lecture 3

    Prof. Anurag Roy & Asst Prof. Geeta Saha.


    Gateway College of Architecture and Design
    Mode and units of Measurement
    Particulars of item Unit of Measurement

    Excavation cum

    Brick Work cum

    DPC sqm
    Method of Estimate
    Centre line method

    Short wall and long wall method


    Intent:
    Understanding Centre line method technique
    Centre Line Method
    In centre line method overall dimensions are worked out on the Basis of Centre
    lines of the plan.
    A B C
    x
    Q Q
    1

    P P
    Total Centre Length (CL)
    =1(A-C)+2(A-C)+
    A(1-2)+B(1-2)+C(1-2)
    y

    = x+x+y+y+y
    =2x + 3y

    P P

    2 b
    Q Q
    • The total centre line length is multiplied with the breath and depth of respective item
    to get the total quantity in cum. Q= l X b x h
    • At the corners of the building where two walls are meeting, no subtraction or
    addition is required. P=Q
    • At each junction (when three walls meet at a place) half breadth of the respective
    item is to be deducted from the total centre length. l= CL-2*(b/2)
    Example: Estimate the quantity of brick work in super structure in given plan.
    A B C 230mm Thick Wall
    3.23m 3.23m Clear height of
    O= 1m X 2m O= 1m X 2m room =3.0 M
    1
    Total Centre length=
    1(A-C)+2(A-C)+A(1-
    2)+B(1-2)+C(1-2)
    =6.46+6.46+4.23+4.23+
    4.23 M

    Room1 Room2 4.23= 25.61


    3m X 4m 3m X 4m
    Number of T- Junction
    =2
    Number of L- Junction
    =4
    2 230mm

    Part A : Total quantity of brickwork= L X BX H =(25.61-2 X 0.23/2)X0.23X3


    =25.38 X 0.23 X 3
    = 17.51 cum
    Part B: Deduct the Volume of Opening= 2X1X0.23X2= 0.92Cu. M
    Net Quantity of Brickwork= 17.51-0.92= 16.59 Cu. M
    A a B

    1
    Type A

    Type B

    For different section of walls in a building, the centre line length for each
    type shall be worked out separately.
    In such cases, no deduction of any kind need be made for A type walls, but when
    B type walls are taken, for each junction deduction of half breadth of A type walls
    (main Walls) shall have to be made from the total center length of B type walls.
    Example: Estimate the quantity of excavation in given plan.

    A B C
    CL for Main Wall =1(A-C)+2(A-C)
    +A(1-2)+C(1-2)
    1 =6.34+6.34+4.23+4.23=21.15
    Room1 Room2
    3m*4m 750 mm 3m*4m CL for Partition Wall=B (1-2)
    = 4+2*.23/2=4.23

    Earthwork in excavation in
    900 mm
    foundation
    2 Main Wall= 21.15*0.9*0.9=17.13

    Partition Wall= (4.23-


    Type A 900 mm wide & 900 mm 2*0.9/2)*0.75*0.75
    Depth earthwork in excavation =3.33*0.75*0.75= 1.87
    Type B 750 mm wide & 750 mm Total Quantity= 17.13+1.87= 19 cum
    Depth earthwork in excavation
    Numerical
    Estimate the quantities of the Brick work and DPC of a two
    roomed building from the given plan and section:

    230mm Thick Wall D = Door = 1000 X 2000


    Clear height of room =3.0 M W= Window = 1200 X 1500
    25 mm Thick DPC

    Plan Section
    Section Detail
    Solution

    A B C

    1 Total centre to centre length


    (CL)
    =1(A-C)+2(A-C)+3(A-C)+A(1-3)
    +B(1-2)+C(1-3)
    =6.96+6.96+6.96+7.96+3.73+7.96
    2 =40.53 m

    No. of T- Junction= 4

    3
    Particular item of No. L B H Quantity Explanatory Note
    work
    Brick work in 1st 1 39.38 .575 .15 3.39 cum L=40.53 –
    footing (4X .575/2)=
    39.38
    Brick work in 2nd 1 39.61 .460 .15 2.73 cum L=40.53 –
    footing (4X .46/2)=
    39.61
    Brick work in 3rd 1 39.84 .345 .485 6.66 cum L=40.53 –
    footing (4X .345/2)=
    39.84
    Brick work in 4th 1 40.07 .23 .115 1.05 cum L=40.53 –
    footing (4X .23/2)=
    40.3
    Total Quantity of brick work in foundation= 13.83 cum

    Part A: DPC 1 40.07 .23 - 9.21 sqm Same as brick


    work in 4th
    footing
    Part B: Deduct 3 1 .23 - 0.69 sqm
    door sill

    Total Quantity of DPC= 8.53 cum


    Particular item of No L B H Quantity Explanatory Note
    work .
    Part A: Brick 1 40.07 0.23 3 27.64 L=40.53 – (4
    work in super cum X .23/2)=
    structure 40.07m
    Brick work in 1 29.84 0.23 0.6 4.11 cum 1+3+A+C=
    Parapet wall 6.96+6.96+7.9
    6+7.96
    Part B: Door 3 1.0 0.23 2.0 1.38 cum
    Openings
    Window opening 8 1.2 0.23 1.50 3.31 cu m
    Door Lintel 3 1.2 0.23 0.1 0.08 cum
    Window Lintel 8 1.4 0.23 0.1 0.26 cum
    Net Quantity 26.72 cum 31.76-5.03

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